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Socio-temporal dynamics in peer interaction events

Published: 23 March 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Asynchronous online discussions are broadly used to support peer interaction in online and hybrid courses. In this paper, we argue that the analysis of online peer interactions would benefit from the focus on relational events that are temporal and occur due to a range of factors. To demonstrate the possibility, we applied Relational Event Modeling (REM) to a dataset from online discussions in seven online classes. Informed by a conceptual model of social interaction in online discussions, this modeling included (a) a learner attribute capturing aspects of temporal participation, (b) social dynamics factors such as preferential attachment and reciprocity, and (c) turn-by-turn sequential patterns. Results showed that learner activity and familiarity from recent interactions affected their propensity to form ties. Turn-by-turn sequential patterns, that capture individual posting in bursts, explain how two-star network patterns form. Since two-star network patterns could further facilitate small group formation in the network, we expected the models to also capture communication in triads (i.e. triadic closure). Yet, models, devoid of the content of exchanges, did not capture the social dynamics well, and failed to predict patterns for communication across triads. By bringing in discourse features, future work can investigate the role of knowledge building behaviours in triadic closure of digital networks. This study contributes fresh insights into social interaction in online discussions, calls for attention to micro-level temporal patterns, and motivates future work to scaffold learner participation in similar contexts.

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LAK '20: Proceedings of the Tenth International Conference on Learning Analytics & Knowledge
March 2020
679 pages
ISBN:9781450377126
DOI:10.1145/3375462
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 March 2020

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Author Tags

  1. digital peer networks
  2. relational event modelling
  3. temporality

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LAK '20

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LAK '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 80 of 261 submissions, 31%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 236 of 782 submissions, 30%

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  • (2025)Transition Network Analysis: A Novel Framework for Modeling, Visualizing, and Identifying the Temporal Patterns of Learners and Learning ProcessesProceedings of the 15th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3706468.3706513(351-361)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2025
  • (2024)Network Evolution Model with Preferential Attachment at Triadic Formation StepMathematics10.3390/math1205064312:5(643)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2024
  • (2024)Temporal Network Analysis: Introduction, Methods and Analysis with RLearning Analytics Methods and Tutorials10.1007/978-3-031-54464-4_17(541-567)Online publication date: 19-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Forum posts, communication patterns, and relational structures: A multi-level view of discussions in online coursesEducational technology research and development10.1007/s11423-023-10262-972:5(2655-2678)Online publication date: 28-Jun-2023
  • (2023)Why do students reply? Uncovering the socio-semantic entanglement in web annotation activitiesEducation and Information Technologies10.1007/s10639-023-12187-529:8(9747-9771)Online publication date: 19-Sep-2023
  • (2022)Temporal networks in collaborative learning: A case studyBritish Journal of Educational Technology10.1111/bjet.1318753:5(1283-1303)Online publication date: 10-Feb-2022
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  • (2021)SCIPComputers in Human Behavior10.1016/j.chb.2021.106709119:COnline publication date: 1-Jun-2021
  • (2021)Friendship paradox in growth networks: analytical and empirical analysisApplied Network Science10.1007/s41109-021-00391-66:1Online publication date: 7-Jul-2021
  • (2021)Node Degree Dynamics in Complex Networks Generated in Accordance with a Modification of the Triadic Closure ModelMathematical Modeling and Supercomputer Technologies10.1007/978-3-030-78759-2_12(146-153)Online publication date: 24-Jun-2021
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