Tero Avellan
ABSTRACT
There has been a growing awareness of Artificial Intelligence's (AI) inherent biases, limitations, and the challenges in overcoming them. As AI is integrated into to all things technical, there is a valid concern over its diversity, inclusiveness, and accessibility. However, questions such as what does it mean for AI to be inclusive, why is inclusive AI required, and how can it be achieved, largely remain unanswered. In this paper, we highlight these issues to initiate discussions on what it means for AI to be inclusive.
- Julia Angwin, Jeff Larson, Surya Mattu, and Lauren Kirchner. 2016. Machine bias. ProPublica, May 23 (2016), 2016.Google Scholar
- Laszlo Boack and Brian Welle. 2014. You don't know what you don't know: How our unconscious minds undermine the workplace. https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2014/09/you-dont-know-what-you-dont-know-how.htmlGoogle Scholar
- Anupam Chander. 2017. THE RACIST ALGORITHM? Michigan Law Review 115, 6 (2017), 1023--1045.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kate Crawford, Roel Dobbe, Theodora Dryer, Genevieve Fried, Ben Green, Elizabeth Kaziunas, Amba Kak, Varoon Mathur, Erin McElroy, Andrea Nill Sánchez, Deborah Raji, Joy Lisi Rankin, Rashida Richardson, Jason Schultz, Sarah Myers West, and Meredith Whittaker. 2019. AI Now 2019 Report. AI Now Institute, New York. https://ainowinstitute.org/AI{_}Now{_}2019{_}Report.html.Google Scholar
- Kate Crawford, Meredith Whittaker, Madeleine Clare Elish, Solon Barocas, Aaron Plasek, and Kadija Ferryman. 2016. The AI Now report: The social and economic implications of artificial intelligence technologies in the near-term. In AI Now public symposium, hosted by the White House and New York University's Information Law Institute, July 7th. AI Now Institute, New York. https://ainowinstitute.org/AI{_}Now{_}2016{_}Report.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Jeffrey Dastin. 2018. Amazon scraps secret AI recruiting tool that showed bias against women. San Fransico, CA: Reuters. Retrieved on October 9 (2018), 2018.Google Scholar
- Luciano Floridi, Josh Cowls, Monica Beltrametti, Raja Chatila, Patrice Chazerand, Virginia Dignum, Christoph Luetge, Robert Madelin, Ugo Pagallo, Francesca Rossi, et al. 2018. AI4People-An ethical framework for a good AI society: opportunities, risks, principles, and recommendations. Minds and Machines 28, 4 (2018), 689--707.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Raymond Fok, Harmanpreet Kaur, Skanda Palani, Martez E. Mott, and Walter S. Lasecki. 2018. Towards More Robust Speech Interactions for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Users. In Proceedings of the 20th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility (ASSETS '18). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 57--67.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Jessica Guynn. 2015. Google Photos labeled black people `gorillas'. https://eu.usatoday.com/story/tech/2015/07/01/google-apologizes-after-photos-identify-black-people-as-gorillas/29567465/Google Scholar
- Matthew Guzdial, Nicholas Liao, Jonathan Chen, Shao-Yu Chen, Shukan Shah, Vishwa Shah, Joshua Reno, Gillian Smith, and Mark O Riedl. 2019. Friend, Collaborator, Student, Manager: How Design of an AI-Driven Game Level Editor Affects Creators. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '19, Vol. 14. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 1--13.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Michael Haenlein and Andreas Kaplan. 2019. A Brief History of Artificial Intelligence: On the Past, Present, and Future of Artificial Intelligence. California Management Review 61, 4 (aug 2019), 5--14.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rob High. 2012. The era of cognitive systems: An inside look at IBM Watson and how it works. Technical Report. http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4955.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Migle Laukyte. 2017. Artificial agents among us: Should we recognize them as agents proper? Ethics and Information Technology 19, 1 (mar 2017), 1--17.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Vincent C. Müller and Nick Bostrom. 2014. Future progress in artificial intelligence. AI Matters 1, 1 (sep 2014), 9--11.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Changhoon Oh, Jungwoo Song, Jinhan Choi, Seonghyeon Kim, Sungwoo Lee, and Bongwon Suh. 2018. I Lead, You Help but Only with Enough Details. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - CHI '18, Vol. 2018-April. ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, 1--13.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Reema Patel. 2019. Public deliberation could help address AI's legitimacy problem in 2019. https://www.adalovelaceinstitute.org/public-deliberation-could-help-address-ais-legitimacy-problem-in-2019/Google Scholar
- Luiz Pessoa. 2017. Do Intelligent Robots Need Emotion? Trends in Cognitive Sciences 21, 11 (nov 2017), 817--819.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Tom Simonite. 2018. When it comes to gorillas, google photos remains blind. Wired, January 13 (2018).Google Scholar
- Konstantinos Stathoulopoulos and Juan C Mateos-Garcia. 2019. Gender Diversity in AI Research. SSRN Electronic Journal (2019).Google Scholar
- Mariarosaria Taddeo and Luciano Floridi. 2018. How AI can be a force for good. Science 361, 6404 (aug 2018), 751--752.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jin Wei. 2018. Research Progress and Application of Computer Artificial Intelligence Technology. MATEC Web of Conferences 176 (2018).Google Scholar
- James Zou and Londa Schiebinger. 2018. AI can be sexist and racist - it's time to make it fair. Nature 559, 7714 (jul 2018), 324--326.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- AI for all: defining the what, why, and how of inclusive AI
Recommendations
Guest Editors' Introduction: The New Frontier of Human-Level Artificial Intelligence
Within the field of human-level intelligence, researchers are combining a variety of approaches toward the goals of human-like breadth, flexibility, and resilience for artificial intelligence systems.
AI based intelligent system on the EDISON platform
AICCC '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Artificial Intelligence and Cloud Computing ConferenceIn recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has become a trend all over the world. This trend has led to the application and development of intelligent system that apply AI. In this paper, we describe a system architecture that uses AI, on a platform ...
Advancing artificial intelligence research and dissemination through conference series: Benchmark, scientific impact and the MICAI experience
This article presents an overview, analysis and benchmark of the best-known artificial intelligence (AI) conferences, including the Mexican International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (MICAI) conference series, and describes how MICAI has ...
Comments