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Multi-Angle Parking Detection System using Mask R-CNN

Published: 09 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

This research work aims to detect occupied and vacant spaces in the parking lot. We utilized the Mask R-CNN architecture, a deep learning object detection model, for automated recognition of parking spaces, on data obtained from multiple angles. In this work, we discuss in detail, the approach used to create a multi-angle parking detection model and the method of recognizing its validity.

References

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Inrix. "Searching for Parking Costs Americans $73 Billion a Year." Inrix, 22 Oct. 2019, http://inrix.com/press-releases/parking-pain-us/
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"IBM Global Parking Survey: Drivers Share Worldwide Parking Woes." IBM News Room - 2011-09-28 IBM Global Parking Survey: Drivers Share Worldwide Parking Woes - United States, https://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/35515.wss.
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Marcos Lopez, Terry Griffin, Kevin Ellis, Anthony Enem and Christopher Duhan. 2019."Parking Lot Occupancy Tracking Through Image Processing." EPiC Series in Computing.
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D. Bong, K. Ting, and K. Lai, 2008. "Integrated approach in the design of car park occupancy information system (coins)." IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 35, no. 1
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Almeida, P. R. D., Oliveira, L. S., Britto, A. S., sssSilva, E. J., & Koerich, A. L. 2015. PKLot -- A robust dataset for parking lot classification. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(11), 4937--4949.
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Julien Nyambal and Richard Klein. 2017. "Automated Parking Space Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks." Pattern Recognition Association of South Africa and Robotics and Mechatronics (PRASA-RobMech), 2017.
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E.K. JoseS. Veni, K. 2018. YOLO classification with multiple object tracking for vacant parking lot detection. In: Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 10(3):683--689
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Giuseppe Amato, Fabio Carrara, Fabrizio Falchi, Claudio Gennaro, Carlo Meghini, Claudio Vairo. 2017. "Deep Learning for Decentralized Parking Lot Occupancy Detection." Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 72, pp. 327--334.
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Bill Yang Cai, Ricardo Alvarez, Michelle Sit, Fábio Duarte, Carlo Ratti, 2019. "Deep Learning-Based Video System for Accurate and Real-Time Parking Measurement." IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 6, no. 5, pp. 7693--7701.
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Marso, Karol, Macko, Dominik. 2019. "A New Parking Space Detection System Using Prototyping Devices and Bluetooth Low Energy Communication." International Journal of Engineering and Technology Innovation, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 108--118
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Cheung, Sing, Coleri Ergen, Sinem, Varaiya, Pravin, 2006. "Traffic Surveillance with Wireless Magnetic Sensors." 12th World Congress on Intelligent Transport Systems
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Faheem, S.A.Mahmud, G.M.Khan, M.Rahman, H.Zafar. 2013. "A Survey of Intelligent Car Parking System." Journal of Applied Research and Technology, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 714--726.
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Mundhenk, T. N., Konjevod, G., Sakla, W. A., & Boakye, K. 2016. A Large Contextual Dataset for Classification, Detection and Counting of Cars with Deep Learning. Computer Vision -- ECCV 2016 Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 785--800.
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Lin, Tsung-Yi, Maire, Michael, Belongie, Serge, Hays, James, Perona, Pietro, Ramanan, Deva, Dollár, Piotr & Lawrence Zitnick, C. 2014. Microsoft COCO: Common Objects in Context. 8693. 10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48.
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He, Kaiming, Kaiming, Gkioxari, Georgia, Dollár, Piotr, Girshick, Ross. 2017. "Mask R-CNN." 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).
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Waleed Abdulla. 2017. "Mask R-CNN for Object Detection and Instance Segmentation on Keras and TensorFlow." GitHub Repository, Github, https://github.com/matterport/Mask_RCNN.
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Rosebrock, Adrian. 2019. "Intersection over Union (IoU) for Object Detection." PyImageSearch, https://www.pyimagesearch.com/2016/11/07/intersection-over-union-iou-for-object-detection/.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Internet of Things based Smart Parking System Monitoring using Mobile and Web Applications2024 1st International Conference on Innovative Engineering Sciences and Technological Research (ICIESTR)10.1109/ICIESTR60916.2024.10798322(1-6)Online publication date: 14-May-2024
  • (2024)Manipulation of a Complex Object Using Dual-Arm Robot with Mask R-CNN and Grasping StrategyJournal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems10.1007/s10846-024-02132-0110:3Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2024)An Ensembled Parking Space Classifier Across Diverse Weather ConditionsDistributed Computing and Intelligent Technology10.1007/978-3-031-81404-4_18(240-256)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2024
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
BDET '20: Proceedings of the 2020 2nd International Conference on Big Data Engineering and Technology
January 2020
126 pages
ISBN:9781450376839
DOI:10.1145/3378904
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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  • Natl University of Singapore: National University of Singapore
  • Southwest Jiaotong University

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 09 April 2020

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Author Tags

  1. Computer vision
  2. Convolution Neural Network
  3. Object Detection
  4. Region-CNN

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  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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BDET 2020

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Internet of Things based Smart Parking System Monitoring using Mobile and Web Applications2024 1st International Conference on Innovative Engineering Sciences and Technological Research (ICIESTR)10.1109/ICIESTR60916.2024.10798322(1-6)Online publication date: 14-May-2024
  • (2024)Manipulation of a Complex Object Using Dual-Arm Robot with Mask R-CNN and Grasping StrategyJournal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems10.1007/s10846-024-02132-0110:3Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
  • (2024)An Ensembled Parking Space Classifier Across Diverse Weather ConditionsDistributed Computing and Intelligent Technology10.1007/978-3-031-81404-4_18(240-256)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Overview of Smart Parking: Types, Sensors Technologies and Energy Efficiency StrategiesDigital Technologies and Applications10.1007/978-3-031-68653-5_34(350-362)Online publication date: 3-Sep-2024
  • (2023)A Review of Parking Slot Types and their Detection Techniques for Smart CitiesSmart Cities10.3390/smartcities60501196:5(2639-2660)Online publication date: 2-Oct-2023
  • (2023)Vehicle Occurrence-Based Parking Space Detection2023 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)10.1109/SMC53992.2023.10394316(1524-1529)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2023)A hybrid deep learning CNN-ELM approach for parking space detection in Smart CitiesNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-023-08426-y35:18(13665-13683)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2023
  • (2022)Rotated Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network Detection for Parking Space Management SystemTransportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board10.1177/036119812211050662677:1(1564-1581)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2022
  • (2022)Vehicle Detection From UAV Imagery With Deep Learning: A ReviewIEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems10.1109/TNNLS.2021.308027633:11(6047-6067)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2020)Analyzing parking lots vacancy detection algorithms using Mask R-CNN implementations2020 International Symposium on Electronics and Telecommunications (ISETC)10.1109/ISETC50328.2020.9301141(1-4)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2020

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