Cited By
View all- Elahi HMunir KEugeni MAtek SGaudenzi P(2020)Energy Harvesting towards Self-Powered IoT DevicesEnergies10.3390/en1321552813:21(5528)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2020
Tamper Resistance Evaluation of TWINE Implemented on 8-bit Microcontroller
Pages 226 - 231
Abstract
Lightweight ciphers, which can be used in limited resources of internet of things devices, have been attracted attention in recent years. In particular, TWINE has good performances in software implementation of a small embedded device. Even though encryption algorithm is computationally secured, the threat of power analysis which can easily estimate a secret key stored into a cryptographic circuit is pointed out. This study proposes a power analysis method for a lightweight cipher TWINE of software implementation to evaluate the tamper resistance (security evaluation). The proposed method introduces two attack points which are obtained by an analysis of assembly code of TWINE round function. Evaluation experiments use an AVR 8-bit microcontroller Atmega328P mounted on Arduino-UNO. These experiments revealed the vulnerability of TWINE software implementation against the proposed power analysis method.
References
[1]
Naha, R. K., Garg, S., Georgakopoulos, D., Jayaraman, P. P., Gao, L., Xiang, Y., and Ranjan, R. 2018. Fog Computing: Survey of Trends, Architectures, Requirements, and Research Directions. IEEE Access, 6 (Aug. 2018), 47980--48009. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2866491.
[2]
Sicaria, S., Rizzardia, A., Griecob, L. A., and Coen-Porisinia, A. 2015. Security, privacy and trust in Internet of Things: The road ahead. Computer Networks, 76 (Jan. 2015), 146--164. DOI=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comnet.2014.11.008.
[3]
National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2001. Specification for the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197. DOI= http://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.FIPS.197
[4]
Suzaki, T., Minematsu, K., Morioka, S., and Kobayashi, E. 2011. TWINE: A Lightweight, Versatile Blockcipher. In Proceedings of ECRYPT Workshop on Lightweight Cryptography (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium, November 28-29, 2011). LC11, 146--169.
[5]
Bogdanav, A., Knudsen, L. R., Leander, G., Paar, C., Poschmann, A., Robshaw, M. J. B., Seurin, Y., and Vikkelsoe, C. 2007. PRESENT: An Ultra-Lightweight Block Cipher. In Proceedings of 9th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (Vienna, Austria, September 10-13, 2007). CHES 2007. Springer-Verlag LNCS 4727, 450--466. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74735-2_31.
[6]
Yang, G., Zhu, B., Suder, V., Aagaard, M. D., and Gong, G. 2015. The Simeck Family of Lightweight Block Ciphers. In Proceedings of 17th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (Saint-Malo, France, September 13-16, 2015). CHES 2015. Springer-Verlag LNCS 9293, 307--329. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-48324-4_16.
[7]
Kocher, P., Jaffe, J., and Jun, B. 1999. Differential Power Analysis. In Proceedings of 19th Annual International Cryptology Conference (Santa Barbara, USA, August 15-19, 1999). CRYPTO'99. Springer-Verlag LNCS 1666, 388--397. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48405-1_25.
[8]
Brier, E., Clavier, C., and Olivier, F. 2004. Correlation Power Analysis with a Leakage Model. In Proceedings of 6th International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (Boston, USA, August 11-13, 2004). CHES 2004. Springer-Verlag LNCS 3156, 16--29. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-28632-5_2.
[9]
Mangard, S., Oswald, E., and Popp, T. 2007. Power Analysis Attacks. Springer. DOI= 10.1007/978-0-387-38162-6.
[10]
Biryukov, A. Dinu, D., and Großschädl, J. 2016. Correlation Power Analysis of Lightweight Block Ciphers: From Theory to Practice. In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Applied Cryptography and Network Security (Guildford, UK, June 19--22, 2016). ACNS 2016. Springer LNCS 9696, 537--557. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39555-5_29.
[11]
Nozaki, Y. Asahi, K., and Yoshikawa, M. 2015. Countermeasure of TWINE against power analysis attack. In Proceedings of IEEE International Meeting for Future of Electron Devices, Kansai (Kyoto, Japan, June 4-5, 2015). IMFEDK 2015. IEEE. 68--69. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1109/IMFEDK.2015.7158553.
[12]
Yoshikawa, M., Nozaki, Y., and Asahi, K. 2016. Electromagnetic analysis attack for a lightweight block cipher TWINE. In Proceedings of 2016 IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Information Technology and Systems and Applied Computational Electromagnetics (Honolulu, USA, March 3-18, 2016). ICWITS and ACES. IEEE. 1--2. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1109/ROPACES.2016.7465354.
[13]
Nozaki, Y. and Yoshikawa, M. 2018. Tamper Resistance Evaluation Method for Energy Harvester. In Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Applications (Hong Kong, July 28-30, 2018). ICCIA 2018. IEEE. 200--204. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1109/ICCIA.2018.00045.
[14]
Gandolfi, K., Mourtel, C., Olivier, F. 2001. Electromagnetic analysis: concrete results. In Proceedings of 3rd International Workshop on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (Paris, France, May 14-16, 2001). CHES 2001. Springer-Verlag LNCS 2162, 251--261. DOI= https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44709-1_21.
[15]
Meynard, O., Guilley, S., Danger, J.-L., and Sauvage, L. 2010. Far Correlation-based EMA with a Precharacterized Leakage Model, In Proceedings of Design, Automation and Test in Europe Conf. and Exhibition (Dresden, Germany, March 8--12, 2010), DATE 2010, IEEE. 977--980. DOI= http://doi.org/10.1109/DATE.2010.5456906.
Index Terms
- Tamper Resistance Evaluation of TWINE Implemented on 8-bit Microcontroller
Recommendations
Impossible Differential Cryptanalysis of Reduced-Round Tweakable TWINE
Progress in Cryptology - AFRICACRYPT 2020AbstractTweakable TWINE (T-TWINE) is a new lightweight tweakable block cipher family proposed by Sakamoto etal. at IWSEC 2019. T-TWINE is the first Tweakable Block Cipher (TBC) that is built on Generalized Feistel Structure (GFS). It is based on the TWINE ...
Impossible Differential Attack on Reduced-Round TWINE
Information Security and Cryptology -- ICISC 2013AbstractTWINE, proposed at the ECRYPT Workshop on Lightweight Cryptography in 2011, is a 64-bit lightweight block cipher consisting of 36 rounds with 80-bit or 128-bit keys. In this paper, we give impossible differential attacks on both versions of the ...
Generalized MitM attacks on full TWINE
TWINE is a lightweight block cipher which employs a generalized Feistel structure with 16 nibble-blocks. It has two versions: TWINE-80 and TWINE-128, both have a block length of 64 bits and employ keys of length 80 and 128 bits, respectively. In this ...
Comments
Information & Contributors
Information
Published In
January 2020
258 pages
ISBN:9781450376907
DOI:10.1145/3378936
Copyright © 2020 ACM.
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]
In-Cooperation
- University of Science and Technology of China: University of Science and Technology of China
Publisher
Association for Computing Machinery
New York, NY, United States
Publication History
Published: 07 March 2020
Check for updates
Author Tags
Qualifiers
- Research-article
- Research
- Refereed limited
Conference
ICSIM '20
ICSIM '20: The 3rd International Conference on Software Engineering and Information Management
January 12 - 15, 2020
NSW, Sydney, Australia
Contributors
Other Metrics
Bibliometrics & Citations
Bibliometrics
Article Metrics
- View Citations1Total Citations
- 49Total Downloads
- Downloads (Last 12 months)0
- Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025
Other Metrics
Citations
Cited By
View all- Elahi HMunir KEugeni MAtek SGaudenzi P(2020)Energy Harvesting towards Self-Powered IoT DevicesEnergies10.3390/en1321552813:21(5528)Online publication date: 22-Oct-2020
View Options
Login options
Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.
Sign in