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Estimating Point-of-Gaze using Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements without Implicit and Explicit User-Calibration

Published: 02 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Detecting the point-of-gaze in the real world is a challenging problem in eye-tracking applications. The point-of-gaze is estimated using geometry constraints, and user-calibration is required. In addition, the distances of the focused targets are variable and large in the real world. Therefore, a calibration-free approach without geometry constraints is needed to estimate the point-of-gaze. Recent studies have investigated smooth pursuit eye movements (smooth pursuits) for human-computer interaction applications, and we consider that these smooth pursuits can also be employed in eye tracking. Therefore, we developed a method for estimating the point-of-gaze using smooth pursuits without any requirement for implicit and explicit user-calibration. In this method, interest points are extracted from the scene image, and the point-of-gaze is detected using these points, which are strongly correlated with eye movements. We performed a comparative experiment in a real environment and demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed method.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Gaze Tracking: A Survey of Devices, Libraries and ApplicationsModelling and Development of Intelligent Systems10.1007/978-3-031-27034-5_2(18-41)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2023
  • (2021)Estimating Focused Pedestrian using Smooth-Pursuits Eye Movements and Point Cloud toward Assistive System for Wheelchair2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)10.1109/SMC52423.2021.9659153(404-410)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2021
  1. Estimating Point-of-Gaze using Smooth Pursuit Eye Movements without Implicit and Explicit User-Calibration

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ETRA '20 Short Papers: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications
    June 2020
    305 pages
    ISBN:9781450371346
    DOI:10.1145/3379156
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    Published: 02 June 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Eye tracking
    2. Gaze estimation
    3. Smooth pursuit eye movement

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    View all
    • (2023)Gaze Tracking: A Survey of Devices, Libraries and ApplicationsModelling and Development of Intelligent Systems10.1007/978-3-031-27034-5_2(18-41)Online publication date: 26-Feb-2023
    • (2021)Estimating Focused Pedestrian using Smooth-Pursuits Eye Movements and Point Cloud toward Assistive System for Wheelchair2021 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC)10.1109/SMC52423.2021.9659153(404-410)Online publication date: 17-Oct-2021

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