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IDeA: IoT-Based Autonomous Aerial Demarcation and Path Planning for Precision Agriculture with UAVs

Published: 01 June 2020 Publication History

Abstract

In this work, we propose an autonomous and onboard image-based agricultural land demarcation and path-planning system—IDeA (IoT-Based Autonomous Aerial Demarcation and Path Planning for Precision Agriculture) with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)—using our advanced UAV-based aerial IoT platform. Our work successfully addresses the problem of onboard and autonomous path planning—which conventional UAV-based systems are not capable of—during stand-alone operations and without preloaded Global Positioning SYstem (GPS) markers for flight path waypoints. Our aerial system visually identifies non-electronically and singularly tagged agricultural plots and assesses the enclosing boundaries of the identified plot. Subsequently, an onboard path planning module autonomously generates GPS waypoints for traversing the identified plot with minimal overlaps and maximal coverage. Our proposed system exhibits an area coverage efficiency of 95.39%, performs pixel-to-GPS coordinate conversion with an accuracy of 90.35%, and has high agricultural potential in applications such as surveying crop health conditions and spraying pesticide/herbicides. The proposed system has massive applications in scenarios requiring aerial detection, demarcation, geographical tagging, and coverage of an area.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Internet of Things
ACM Transactions on Internet of Things  Volume 1, Issue 3
August 2020
187 pages
EISSN:2577-6207
DOI:10.1145/3403648
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 01 June 2020
Online AM: 07 May 2020
Accepted: 01 January 2020
Revised: 01 September 2019
Received: 01 April 2019
Published in TIOT Volume 1, Issue 3

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Author Tags

  1. UAV
  2. aerial land demarcation
  3. agriculture
  4. drones
  5. image processing
  6. path planning
  7. visual beaconing

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Toward Accurate Environmental Mapping using Balloon-based UAVs2024 IEEE 21st Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC)10.1109/CCNC51664.2024.10454723(135-142)Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
  • (2024)From PID to swarms: A decade of advancements in drone control and path planning - A systematic review (2013–2023)Swarm and Evolutionary Computation10.1016/j.swevo.2024.10162689(101626)Online publication date: Aug-2024
  • (2024)Smart Fields, Smart Yields: Technologies Driving Precision Agriculture Revolution a SurveyEmerging Trends in Expert Applications and Security10.1007/978-981-97-3991-2_15(169-177)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2023)Autonomy in UAV Civilian ApplicationsAutonomous Vehicles - Applications and Perspectives10.5772/intechopen.1001969Online publication date: 31-Jul-2023
  • (2023)CROPCARE: An Intelligent Real-Time Sustainable IoT System for Crop Disease Detection Using Mobile VisionIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2021.310901910:4(2840-2851)Online publication date: 15-Feb-2023
  • (2022)Secure 5G-Assisted UAV Access Scheme in IoBT for Region Demarcation and Surveillance OperationsIEEE Communications Standards Magazine10.1109/MCOMSTD.0001.21000576:1(58-66)Online publication date: Mar-2022
  • (2021)Robust Environmental Sensing Using UAVsACM Transactions on Internet of Things10.1145/34649432:4(1-20)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2021
  • (2021)Robust Facial Image Super-Resolution by Kernel Locality-Constrained Coupled-Layer RegressionACM Transactions on Internet Technology10.1145/341846221:3(1-15)Online publication date: 9-Jun-2021
  • (2021)A Secure and Efficient Mutual Authentication Protocol Framework for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles2021 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps)10.1109/GCWkshps52748.2021.9682006(1-6)Online publication date: Dec-2021

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