skip to main content
10.1145/3386164.3389100acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiscsicConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Image Approach to Speech Recognition on CNN

Authors Info & Claims
Published:06 June 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

In this paper has been discussed about speech recognition using spectrogram images and deep convolution neural network(CNN) of Uzbek spoken digits. Spectrogram images from speech signal were generated and it were used for deep CNN training. Presented CNN model contains 3 convolution layers and 2 fully connected layers that discriminative features can be divided and estimated of spectrogram images by those layers. In current research period, dataset of Uzbek spoken digits were made and in based on presented CNN model they were trained. Testing results shows that, proposed approach for Uzbek spoken digits classified 100% accuracy.

References

  1. A. Incze, Henrietta-Bernadette Jancsó, Z. Szilagyi, A. Farkas, C. Sulyok. Bird Sound Recognition Using a Convolutional Neural Network. SISY 2018 - IEEE 16th International Symposium on Intelligent Systems and Informatics, Proceedings. 2018, pp.295--300.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  2. A.M. Badshah, J. Ahmad, N.Rahim, S.W.Baik. Speech Emotion Recognition from Spectrograms with Deep Convolutional Neural Network. 2017 International Conference on Platform Technology and Service, PlatCon 2017 - Proceedings.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Adrian Rosebrock. Deep Learning for Computer Vision with Python Starter Bundle. 1st Edition (1.2.2). PyImageSearch.com. 2017.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Al-Darkazali Mohammed. Image processing methods to segment speech spectrograms for word level recognition. Doctoral thesis (PhD), University of Sussex. (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Andrew Ng, Yan Zhang. Speech Recognition Using Deep Learning Algorithms. Published in 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. B.D. Sarma, S.R.M. Prasanna. Acoustic--Phonetic Analysis for Speech Recognition: A Review. IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India). 2018. pp.305--327.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. C. Glackin, J. Wall, G. Chollet, N. Dugan, N. Cannings. Convolutional neural networks for phoneme recognition. ICPRAM 2018 - Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Pattern Recognition Applications and Methods. 2018. pp.190--195.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. D. Polap, M. Woźniak. Image approach to voice recognition. 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence, SSCI 2017 - Proceedings. 2018. pp.1--7.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Dennis, J., Tran, H. D., & Li, H. Spectrogram Image Feature for Sound Event Classification in Mismatched Conditions. IEEE Signal Processing Letters, 18(2), 130--133. doi:10.1109/lsp.2010.2100380.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Diederik P. Kingma, Jimmy Lei Ba. ADAM: A Method for stochastic optimization. Published as a conference paper at ICLR 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Fisher, William M.; Doddington, George R.; Goudie-Marshall, Kathleen M. (1986). The DARPA Speech Recognition Research Database: Specifications and Status. pp. 93--99.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Geoffrey E. Hinton, Nitish Srivastava, Alex Krizhevskiy, Ilya Sutskever, Ruslan R. Salakhutdinov. Dropout: A Simple Way to Prevent Neural Networks from Overfitting. Journal of Machine Learning Research 15(1):1929--1958. June 2014.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Gulmezoglu, M.B., et al., A novel approach to isolated word recognition. IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing, 1999. 7(6): p. 620--628.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. H. R. Hahnloser, R. Sarpeshkar, M. A. Mahowald, R. J. Douglas, & H. S. Seung, (2000). Erratum: Digital selection and analogue amplification coexist in a cortex-inspired silicon circuit. Nature, 405(6789), 947--951. doi:10.1038/35016072.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Ibrahim Patel, Dr. Y. Srinivas Rao. Speech recognition using HMM with MFCC-an analysis using frequency Spectral decomposing technique. Signal & Image Processing: An International Journal (SIPIJ) Vol.1, No.2, December 2010.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. J. Ahmad;, M. Fiaz;, S.-i. Kwon;, M. Sodanil;, B. Vo;, and S. W. Baik, "Gender Identification using MFCC for Telephone Applications - A Comparative Study," International Journal of Computer Science and Electronics Engineering, vol. 3, pp. 351- 355, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. J. Baker, L. Deng, J. Glass, S. Khudanpur, Chin hui Lee, N. Morgan, and D. O'Shaughnessy, "Developments and directions in speech recognition and understanding, part 1," Signal Processing Magazine, IEEE, vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 75--80, may 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. J. Padmanabhan, M.J.J. Premkumar. Machine learning in automatic speech recognition: A survey. IETE Technical Review (Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers, India).2015. pp. 240--251.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. J. Zhang, S. Xiao, H. Zhang, L. Jiang. Isolated word recognition with audio derivation and CNN. Proceedings - International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence, ICTAI. 2018, pp. 336--341.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Jaron Collis. "Glossary of Deep Learning: Batch Normalization". medium.com. Retrieved 24 April 2018.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Klára, V., Viktor, I., Krisztina, M.: Voice disorder detection on the basis of continuous speech. In: 5th European Conference of the International Federation for Medical and Biological Engineering. Springer, Berlin (2011).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Lonce Wyse. Audio Spectrogram Representations for Processing with Convolutional Neural Networks. Published 2017 in ArXiv.org.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Longhao Yuan, Jianting Cao. Patients' EEG Data Analysis via Spectrogram Image with a Convolution Neural Network. Conference: International Conference on Intelligent Decision Technologies. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-59421-7_2.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. M Ahmadi, N J Bailey, B S Hoyle. Phoneme recognition using speech image (spectrogram). Published in IEEE: Proceedings of Third International Conference on Signal Processing (ICSP'96). doi: 10.1109/ICSIGP.1996.567353.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. M.M.Musaev, U.A.Berdanov, M.F.Rahimov, Shukurov K.E, "Parallel algorithms for acoustic processing of speech signals" International Conference on Signal and Image Processing (ICSIP 2016). China during August 13--15.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Mark Gales, Steve Young. The Application of Hidden Markov Models in Speech Recognition. Foundations and Trends in Signal Processing Vol. 1, No. 3 (2007) 195--304.DOI: 10.1561/2000000004.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  27. Mohamed O.M. Khelifa, Yahya Mohamed Elhadj, Yousfi Abdellah, Mostafa Belkasmi. Constructing accurate and robust HMM/GMM models for an Arabic speech recognition system. International Journal of Speech Technology. December 2017, Volume 20, Issue 4, pp 937--949.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Ossama Abdel-Hamid, Abdel-rahman Mohamed, Hui Jiang, Li Deng, Gerald Penn, and Dong Yu. Convolutional Neural Networks for Speech Recognition. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Audio, speech, and language processing, vol. 22, NO. 10, October 2014.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. Q. T. Nguyen et al., "Speech classification using sift features on spectrogram images," Vietnam Journal of Computer Science, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 247--257, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  30. Rekik, S., Guerchi, D., Selouani, S.A., et al.: Speech steganography using wavelet and Fourier transforms. EURASIP J. Audio Speech Music Process. 2012(1), 20 (2012).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. S. Chu, S. Narayanan, and C.-C. J. Kuo, "Environmental sound recognition with time--frequency audio features," IEEE Transactions on Audio, Speech, and Language Processing, vol. 17, pp. 1142--1158, 2009.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  32. Sergey Ioffe, Christian Szegedy. Batch Normalization: Accelerating Deep Network Training by Reducing Internal Covariate Shift. arXiv.org > cs > arXiv:1502.03167.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Sukmawati Nur Endah, Satriyo Adhy, Sutikno, Rizky Akbar. Automatic Speech Recognition for Indonesian using Linear Predictive Coding (LPC) and Hidden Markov Model (HMM). Proceeding of 5th International Seminar on New Paradigm and Innovation on Natural Science and Its Application (5th ISNPINSA), 7-8 October 2015, Semarang.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. Tungikar, V.V. and J. Mokashi, Study of Hidden Markov Model for Isolated Word Recognition. SYSTEM, 2016. 4(8).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  35. Venkatesh Boddapati, Andrej Petef, Jim Rasmusson, Lars Lundberg. Classifying environmental sounds using image recognition networks. December 2017. Procedia Computer Science 112:2048--2056. DOI: 10.1016/j.procs.2017.08.250.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  36. Vinod Nair, Geoffrey E, Hinton. Rectified Linear Units Improve Restricted Boltzmann Machines Vinod Nair. Conference: Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-10), June 21--24, 2010, Haifa, Israel.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  37. Waibel A. H, Hanazawa T, Hinton G, Shikano K, Lang K. "Phoneme Recognition Using Time-Delay Neural Networks.", IEEE Trans. on ASSP, Vol. ASSP-37, No. 3, March 1989.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  38. Wang, S., Chen, X., Cai, G., et al.: Matching demodulation transform and synchro squeezing in time-frequency analysis. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 62(1), 69--84 (2013).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. X. Glorot, A. Bordes, Y. Bengio. Deep Sparse Rectifier Neural Networks. Conference: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS). 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  40. Yingying Li, Siyuan Pi, Nanfeng Xiao. Speech Recognition Method Based on Spectrogram. Proceedings of the International Conference on Mechatronics and Intelligent Robotics (ICMIR2017) - Volume 1.doi:10.1007/978-3-319-70990-1.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Image Approach to Speech Recognition on CNN

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ISCSIC 2019: Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Symposium on Computer Science and Intelligent Control
      September 2019
      397 pages
      ISBN:9781450376617
      DOI:10.1145/3386164

      Copyright © 2019 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 6 June 2020

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      ISCSIC 2019 Paper Acceptance Rate77of152submissions,51%Overall Acceptance Rate192of401submissions,48%

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader