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ThinVR: VR displays with wide FOV in a compact form factor

Published: 17 August 2020 Publication History

Abstract

We demonstrate ThinVR as a new approach to simultaneously address the bulk and limited FOV of today’s head-worn VR displays. ThinVR enables a VR display to provide 180 degrees horizontal FOV in a thin, compact form factor. Our approach is to replace traditional large optics with a curved microlens array of custom-designed heterogeneous lenslets and place these in front of a curved display. Custom-designed heterogeneous optics were crucial to make this approach work, since over a wide FOV, many lenslets are viewed off the central axis. We show the viability of the ThinVR approach through two demonstrations, using both dynamic and static displays.

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References

[1]
Douglas Lanman and David Luebke. 2013. Near-eye Light Field Displays. ACM Trans. Graph. 32, 6, Article 220 (Nov. 2013), 10 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2508363.2508366
[2]
Joseph A. LaRussa and Arthur T. Gill. 1978. The Holographic Pancake Window TM. In SPIE Visual Simulation and Image Realism, Vol. 0162. SPIE, 120–129. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.956898
[3]
Andrew Maimone, Douglas Lanman, Kishore Rathinavel, Kurtis Keller, David Luebke, and Henry Fuchs. 2014. Pinlight Displays: Wide Field of View Augmented Reality Eyeglasses Using Defocused Point Light Sources. ACM Trans. Graph. 33, 4, Article 89 (July 2014), 11 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/2601097.2601141
[4]
Joshua Ratcliff, Alexey Supikov, Santiago Alfaro, and Ronald Azuma. 2020. ThinVR: Heterogeneous microlens arrays for compact, 180 degree FOV VR near-eye displays. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 26, 5 (May 2020), 1981–1990. https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2020.2973064

Cited By

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  • (2024)Enhancing Panoramic Experience in Head-Mounted Displays: Multiple Optical Systems and Real-Time Display TechnologySIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Emerging Technologies10.1145/3681755.3688942(1-3)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2024
  • (2023)Compact near‐eye display for firefighter's self‐contained breathing apparatusETRI Journal10.4218/etrij.2023-006745:6(1046-1055)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
  • (2021)Lenticular Objects: 3D Printed Objects with Lenticular Lens Surfaces That Can Change their Appearance Depending on the ViewpointThe 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3472749.3474815(1184-1196)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2021

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGGRAPH '20: ACM SIGGRAPH 2020 Emerging Technologies
August 2020
46 pages
ISBN:9781450379670
DOI:10.1145/3388534
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 17 August 2020

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Author Tags

  1. HMD
  2. Virtual reality
  3. display
  4. lens arrays
  5. optics

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Enhancing Panoramic Experience in Head-Mounted Displays: Multiple Optical Systems and Real-Time Display TechnologySIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Emerging Technologies10.1145/3681755.3688942(1-3)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2024
  • (2023)Compact near‐eye display for firefighter's self‐contained breathing apparatusETRI Journal10.4218/etrij.2023-006745:6(1046-1055)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2023
  • (2021)Lenticular Objects: 3D Printed Objects with Lenticular Lens Surfaces That Can Change their Appearance Depending on the ViewpointThe 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3472749.3474815(1184-1196)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2021

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