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Measuring Vital Signs and Pain Intensity Level Classification through Image Processing

Published: 15 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

This study developed an all-in-one portable electronic device that measures the four human vital signs and classifies the pain intensity level through image processing. The inputs are gathered from several sensors for the vital signs and from a webcam for the pain intensity level classification. All data is processed by an Arduino Nano board and a Raspberry Pi 3 with the integration of OpenFace and the Prkachin and Solomon Pain Intensity (PSPI) scale for image processing. The output is then displayed on a liquid crystal display (LCD) integrated into the device and could be monitored wirelessly on a smartphone or computer that supports the VNC application. The device is then tested on a group with members aged eighteen (18) years old and above.

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ALVES, R.C.A., et. al., Assisting Physical (Hydro)Therapy with Wireless Sensors Networks. IEEE Internet of Things Protocol, April 2015.
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HALL, T., et. al., Long-Term Vital Sign Measurement Using a Non-Contact Vital Sign Sensor inside an Office Cubicle Setting. 2016 IEEE.
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TRIPATHI, S., et. al., Real-Time Emotion Recognition from Facial Images using Raspberry Pi II. 2016 3rd International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), February 11-12, 2016.
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BAHMED, F., et. al., Relation between respiratory rate and heart rate -- A comparative study. Indian Journal of Clinical Anatomy and Physiology, October-December 2016.
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American Institute of Physics. "Heartbeat and Breathing Cycles." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 1 February 2007. Accessed at www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/01/070130122437.htm on July 2018.
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DELA CRUZ, J.C. et al., Personalized Photo Enhancement Using Artificial Neural Network; 2018 Journal of Telecommunication, Electronic and Computer Engineering, pp43--47.
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NCBI, Automatically Detecting Pain Using Facial Actions. Accessed at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3296481/ on June 4, 2017.
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SHIER, W.A., YANUSHKEVICH, S., Pain Recognition and Intensity Classification Using Facial Expressions. 2016 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neutral Networks (IJCNN), July 24-29, 2016.

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    ICBET '20: Proceedings of the 2020 10th International Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Technology
    September 2020
    350 pages
    ISBN:9781450377249
    DOI:10.1145/3397391
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 15 September 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. Blood pressure
    2. Body temperature
    3. Heart rate
    4. OpenFace
    5. PSPI
    6. Respiration rate
    7. Vital signs
    8. pain Intensity level

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