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Conversational vs Traditional: Comparing Search Behavior and Outcome in Legal Case Retrieval

Published: 11 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, legal case retrieval has attracted much attention in the IR research community. It aims to retrieve supporting cases for a given query case and contributes to better legal systems. While using a legal case retrieval system, users always feel difficult to construct accurate queries to express their information need, especially when they lack sufficient domain knowledge. Since conversational search has been widely recognized to fulfill users' complex and exploratory information need, we investigate whether conversational search paradigm can be adopted to improve users' legal case retrieval experience. We design a laboratory-based study to collect users' interaction behaviors and explicit feedback signals while using traditional and agent-mediated conversational legal case retrieval systems. Based on the collected data, we compare search behavior and outcome of these two different kinds of interaction paradigms. Compared with the traditional one, experimental results show that users can achieve better retrieval performance with the conversational case retrieval system. Moreover, conversational system can also save users' efforts in formulating queries and examining results.

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  • (2024)Predicting Critical Path of Labor Dispute Resolution in Legal Domain by Machine Learning Models Based on SHapley Additive exPlanations and Soft Voting StrategyMathematics10.3390/math1202027212:2(272)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2024
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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '21: Proceedings of the 44th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    July 2021
    2998 pages
    ISBN:9781450380379
    DOI:10.1145/3404835
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 11 July 2021

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    Author Tags

    1. conversational search
    2. legal case retrieval
    3. user study

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    View all
    • (2024)Predicting Critical Path of Labor Dispute Resolution in Legal Domain by Machine Learning Models Based on SHapley Additive exPlanations and Soft Voting StrategyMathematics10.3390/math1202027212:2(272)Online publication date: 14-Jan-2024
    • (2024)Investigating Users' Search Behavior and Outcome with ChatGPT in Learning-oriented Search TasksProceedings of the 2024 Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval in the Asia Pacific Region10.1145/3673791.3698406(103-113)Online publication date: 8-Dec-2024
    • (2024)LeDQA: A Chinese Legal Case Document-based Question Answering DatasetProceedings of the 33rd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3627673.3679154(5385-5389)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
    • (2024)MileCut: A Multi-view Truncation Framework for Legal Case RetrievalProceedings of the ACM Web Conference 202410.1145/3589334.3645349(1341-1349)Online publication date: 13-May-2024
    • (2024)A Circumstance-Aware Neural Framework for Explainable Legal Judgment PredictionIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2024.338758036:11(5453-5467)Online publication date: Nov-2024
    • (2024)Building a relevance feedback corpus for legal information retrieval in the real-case scenario of the Brazilian Chamber of DeputiesLanguage Resources and Evaluation10.1007/s10579-024-09767-3Online publication date: 18-Aug-2024
    • (2023)An Intent Taxonomy of Legal Case RetrievalACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/362609342:2(1-27)Online publication date: 11-Dec-2023
    • (2023)MUSER: A Multi-View Similar Case Retrieval DatasetProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3583780.3615125(5336-5340)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Leveraging Event Schema to Ask Clarifying Questions for Conversational Legal Case RetrievalProceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management10.1145/3583780.3614953(1513-1522)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Understanding Relevance Judgments in Legal Case RetrievalACM Transactions on Information Systems10.1145/356992941:3(1-32)Online publication date: 7-Feb-2023
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