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Where Should I Sit?: Exploring the Impact of Seating Arrangement in a Human-Robot Collaborative Task

Published: 10 November 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Robots are increasingly becoming present in workplaces and social scenarios, where people are interacting and completing tasks with them. In this paper, we explore the importance of the physical seating arrangement or placement of the robot in relation to the human. We designed a novel collaborative human-robot task for exploring how human-robot seating arrangement may influence interaction and the person's perceptions of a robot, and present the results from a pilot and two formal experiments (total 72 participants). Drawing from proxemics literature, we compared a person sitting next to a robot to being across a table from it or beside it, with a corner between them. Our results highlight a range of impacts on participant attitudes toward the robot, as well as their behavior and interaction with it. In particular, seating arrangement impacted participant preferences for the robot, and their use of aggression or condescension during disagreements with it. Our results highlight the importance of seating arrangements for collaborative human-robot teams.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    HAI '20: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    November 2020
    304 pages
    ISBN:9781450380546
    DOI:10.1145/3406499
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 10 November 2020

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    Author Tags

    1. human-robot collaboration
    2. proxemics
    3. seating arrangement

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    • (2024)Exploring User Placement for VR Remote Collaboration in a Constrained Passenger SpaceProceedings of the 30th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3641825.3687722(1-11)Online publication date: 9-Oct-2024
    • (2024)Human-Robot Action Teams: A Behavioral Analysis of Team Dynamics2024 33rd IEEE International Conference on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (ROMAN)10.1109/RO-MAN60168.2024.10731176(1443-1448)Online publication date: 26-Aug-2024
    • (2023)The Eye Gaze Feature During Face-to-Face Discussion Between Two People2023 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)10.1109/TALE56641.2023.10398381(1-4)Online publication date: 28-Nov-2023
    • (2023)Hey Robot, Tell It to Me Straight: How Different Service Strategies Affect Human and Robot Service OutcomesInternational Journal of Social Robotics10.1007/s12369-023-01013-015:6(969-982)Online publication date: 17-May-2023
    • (2021)Persuasive robots should avoid authority: The effects of formal and real authority on persuasion in human-robot interactionScience Robotics10.1126/scirobotics.abd51866:58Online publication date: 29-Sep-2021

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