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BallCaller: a computer vision line caller for tennis

Published:10 May 2021Publication History

ABSTRACT

BallCaller is a computer vision-based tool for amateur tennis players to automate line calling in the game of Tennis using only a laptop and camera. I made BallCaller using the Python programming language in conjunction with OpenCV. BallCaller tracks the position of a tennis ball in 2D space and captures the frame where the ball is touching the ground. If the ball is on the outside of the line, BallCaller reports that the ball is "out." If the ball is on the inside of the line, or if the ball is touching the line, BallCaller reports that the ball is "in." This extended abstract submission introduces BallCaller and discuses the technical details of using OpenCV's color detection and image modification functionality to process the images of sample ball locations.

References

  1. Alan. 2017. The Latest Developments in Tennis Technology. https://www.epiruslondon.com/blogs/tennis-hacks-blog/a-rundown-of-the-latest-developments-in-tennis-tech.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Hawk-Eye Innovations. 2001. Hawk-Eye. https://www.hawkeyeinnovations.com/products/ball-tracking/electronic-line-calling.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. F. Lucidi. 2017. Moral Attitudes Predict Cheating and Gamesmanship Behaviors Among Competitive Tennis Players. Article. Frontiers in Psychology 8, 571, Article 1 (April 2017). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00571/full.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. OpenCV. 2000. OpenCV. https://opencv.org/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Play-Sight. 2015. PlaySight SmartCourt. https://playsight.com/our-sports/tennis/.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. R. Puente-Diaz. 2005. Sources of Acute Stress, Cognitive Appraisal, and Coping Strategies Among Highly Skilled Mexican and US Competitive Tennis Players. Article. The Journal of Social Psychology 4, 429--426, Article 1 (August 2005). https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16050340/.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

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  1. BallCaller: a computer vision line caller for tennis

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    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ACM SE '21: Proceedings of the 2021 ACM Southeast Conference
      April 2021
      263 pages
      ISBN:9781450380683
      DOI:10.1145/3409334
      • Conference Chair:
      • Kazi Rahman,
      • Program Chair:
      • Eric Gamess

      Copyright © 2021 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 10 May 2021

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      Overall Acceptance Rate178of377submissions,47%
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