ABSTRACT
We present a novel simulation framework bridging the gap between in-body nano communication and out-of-body body area network (BAN). We assume nanobots freely flowing within the blood system. Their mobility can be modeled using the BloodVoyagerS module. The communication channels are modeled using proximity (nanobot to nanobot), proximity and ultrasonic communication (nanobot to a gateway), and standard IEEE 802.15.4 for BAN communication. In our simulation framework, we rely on ns-3 to model all the three independent communication channels to, for the first time, study the end-to-end communication performance from nanobots to a connected host system. We consider the system a fundamental basis for more advanced studies of such integrated and very heterogeneous communication systems.
- Ian F. Akyildiz, M. Pierobon, S. Balasubramaniam, and Y. Koucheryavy. 2015. The Internet of Bio-Nano Things. IEEE Communications Magazine (COMMAG) 53, 3 (March 2015), 32--40. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Min Chen, Sergio Gonzalez, Athanasios Vasilakos, Huasong Cao, and Victor C. Leung. 2011. Body Area Networks: A Survey. ACM/Springer Mobile Networks and Applications (MONET) 16, 2 (April 2011), 171--193. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Falko Dressler and Stefan Fischer. 2015. Connecting In-Body Nano Communication with Body Area Networks: Challenges and Opportunities of the Internet of Nano Things. Elsevier Nano Communication Networks 6 (June 2015), 29--38. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Regine Geyer, Marc Stelzner, Florian Büther, and Sebastian Ebers. 2018. Blood-VoyagerS: Simulation of the Work Environment of Medical Nanobots. In 5th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication (NANOCOM 2018). ACM, Reykjavík, Iceland, 5:1--5:6. Google ScholarDigital Library
- Giuseppe Enrico Santagati, Tommaso Melodia, Laura Galluccio, and Sergio Palazzo. 2015. Medium Access Control and Rate Adaptation for Ultrasonic Intrabody Sensor Networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON) 23, 4 (Aug. 2015), 1121--1134. Google ScholarDigital Library
Index Terms
- A simulation framework for connecting in-body nano communication with out-of-body devices
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