skip to main content
10.1145/3411408.3411420acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessetnConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Application of a Genetic Algorithm to Optimize the Performance of a Visible Light Communications System: Key Concepts and Preliminary Results

Published: 02 September 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Visible light communications is considered an important pillar technology of future 5G and beyond 5G networks. In this paper, we discuss the application of a genetic algorithm for optimizing the performance of a visible light communications link. We show how the parameters of the link pertinent to the transceiver design can be selected using a suitable mixed-integer genetic algorithm and the appropriate fitness function. We propose a suitable fitness function based on the achieved data rate and discuss how performance constraints related to the bit error rate can be incorporated in the optimization. For each candidate design, the fitness function can be calculated with an analytical model described in this work. Preliminary results indicate the proposed optimization scheme can indeed be used to design visible light communication systems achieving high spectral efficiency.

References

[1]
Carlos Gamarra and Josep M Guerrero. 2015. Computational optimization techniques applied to microgrids planning: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 48 (2015), 413–424.
[2]
Zabih Ghassemlooy, Luis Nero Alves, Stanislav Zvanovec, and Mohammad-Ali Khalighi. 2017. Visible light communications: theory and applications. CRC press.
[3]
Jelena Grubor, Sian Chong Jeffrey Lee, Klaus-Dieter Langer, Ton Koonen, and Joachim W Walewski. 2007. Wireless high-speed data transmission with phosphorescent white-light LEDs. In 33rd European Conference and Exhibition of Optical Communication-Post-Deadline Papers (published 2008). VDE, 1–2.
[4]
Akhil Gupta and Rakesh Kumar Jha. 2015. A survey of 5G network: Architecture and emerging technologies. IEEE access 3(2015), 1206–1232.
[5]
Harald Haas. 2018. LiFi is a paradigm-shifting 5G technology. Reviews in Physics 3(2018), 26–31.
[6]
Harald Haas, Liang Yin, Yunlu Wang, and Cheng Chen. 2015. What is lifi?Journal of lightwave technology 34, 6 (2015), 1533–1544.
[7]
Randy L Haupt. 2007. Antenna design with a mixed integer genetic algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 55, 3(2007), 577–582.
[8]
Thomas Kamalakis and Georgia Dede. 2018. Nonlinear degradation of a visible-light communication link: A Volterra-series approach. Optics Communications 417 (2018), 46–53.
[9]
Dieter Kraft 1988. A software package for sequential quadratic programming. (1988).
[10]
Manoj Kumar, Mohamed Husain, Naveen Upreti, and Deepti Gupta. 2010. Genetic algorithm: Review and application. Available at SSRN 3529843(2010).
[11]
Jungwon Lee, Ranjan V Sonalkar, and John M Cioffi. 2002. Multi-user discrete bit-loading for DMT-based DSL systems. In Global Telecommunications Conference, 2002. GLOBECOM’02. IEEE, Vol. 2. IEEE, 1259–1263.
[12]
Zbigniew Michalewicz and Marc Schoenauer. 1996. Evolutionary algorithms for constrained parameter optimization problems. Evolutionary computation 4, 1 (1996), 1–32.
[13]
Ioannis Neokosmidis, Thomas Kamalakis, Joachim W Walewski, Beril Inan, and Thomas Sphicopoulos. 2009. Impact of nonlinear LED transfer function on discrete multitone modulation: Analytical approach. Journal of Lightwave technology 27, 22 (2009), 4970–4978.
[14]
Michael JD Powell. 1994. A direct search optimization method that models the objective and constraint functions by linear interpolation. In Advances in optimization and numerical analysis. Springer, 51–67.
[15]
John G. Proakis and Masoud Salehi. 2001. Communication system engineering(2nd ed.). Prentice Hall.
[16]
Arthur Richards and Jonathan P How. 2002. Aircraft trajectory planning with collision avoidance using mixed integer linear programming. In Proceedings of the 2002 American Control Conference (IEEE Cat. No. CH37301), Vol. 3. IEEE, 1936–1941.
[17]
Ranjan V Sonalkar and Richard R Shively. 2000. An efficient bit-loading algorithm for DMT applications. IEEE Communications Letters 4, 3 (2000), 80–82.
[18]
Shaun Viola, Mohamed Sufyan Islim, Scott Watson, Stefan Videv, Harald Haas, and Anthony E Kelly. 2017. 15 Gb/s OFDM-based VLC using direct modulation of 450 GaN laser diode. In Advanced Free-Space Optical Communication Techniques and Applications III, Vol. 10437. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 104370E.

Recommendations

Comments

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
SETN 2020: 11th Hellenic Conference on Artificial Intelligence
September 2020
249 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 02 September 2020

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. genetic algorithms
  2. local area networks
  3. optimization
  4. visible light communications

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • Human Resources Development, Education and Lifelong Learning Operational Programme, Greece

Conference

SETN 2020

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 58
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)2
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 03 Mar 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format.

HTML Format

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media