skip to main content
10.1145/3411681.3411692acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicieiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Proposed Model for Thought-Based Animation based on Classifying EEG signals using Estimated Parameters and Multi-SVM

Published:27 August 2020Publication History

ABSTRACT

Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a powerful tool to assist people. In this paper we work on interpreting motor imagery tasks. We propose a model based on estimating statistical parameters of the Electroencephalography (EEG) signal and using these as features. We then feed the features vector to a multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) for classification. Promising results were obtained by testing the proposed model on the publicly available BCI competition 2008 dataset. An average classification rate of 90.2% and a kappa result of 0.86 were achieved. The kappa result is considered a very good agreement. We further show an application for animating characters using the classification output from the EEG signals.

References

  1. NHS - Paralysis https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/paralysis/causes/ last accessed Nov (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Li et al.; "Relevant Feature Integration and Extraction for Single-Trial Motor Imagery Classification" Frontiers in Neuroscience, (2017), 10.3389/fnins.2017.00371Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. H. Vikram, A.P.Vinod An iterative optimization technique for robust channel selection in motor imagery based Brain Computer Interface (2014), IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Li et al.; "Relevant Feature Integration and Extraction for Single-Trial Motor Imagery Classi-fication" Frontiers in Neuroscience, (2017), 10.3389/fnins.2017.00371Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. R. Leeb, D. Friedman, M. Slater, and G. Pfurtscheller. "A tetraplegic patientcontrols a wheelchair in virtual reality." Workshop of the International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology ACE 2007 BrainPlay'07: Playing with Your Brain, Brain-Computer Interfaces and Games. (2007), S. 45--48Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Scherer, R.; Lee, F. Y.; Schlögl, A.; Leeb, R.; Bischof, H.; Pfurtscheller, G "EEG-based interaction with virtual worlds: A self-paced 3 class Brain-Computer Interface." International Conference on Advances in Computer Entertainment Technology ACE 2007 BrainPlay'07: Playing with Your Brain, Brain-Computer Interfaces and Games. (2007)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. K. A. Plant, P.V.S Ponnapalli, D.M. Southall, "Mobile Robots and EEG - A Review," in Research and Development in Intelligent Systems XXIV, pp. 363--368, (2008)Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Satti, A.R.; Coyle, D.; Prasad, G.;, "Self-paced brain-controlled wheelchair methodology with shared and automated assistive control," Computational Intelligence, Cognitive Algorithms, Mind, and Brain (CCMB), 2011 IEEE Symposium on, vol., no., pp. 1--8, 11-15 April (2011) doi: 10.1109/CCMB.2011.5952123Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Diez, P.; Mut, V.; Laciar, E.; Torres, A. & Avila, E. Application of the Empirical Mode Decomposition to the extraction of features from EEG signals for mental task classification En-gineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2009. EMBC (2009). Annual International Con-ference of the IEEE, 2009, 2579--2582Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Osuna, E., Freund, R., & Girosi, F. (1997). Support Vector Machines: Training and appli-cations (Tech. Rep.). Cambridge, MA, USA.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Herman, P.; Prasad, G.; McGinnity, T. & Coyle, D. "Comparative Analysis of Spectral Approaches to Feature Extraction for EEG-Based Motor Imagery Classification" Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, IEEE Transactions on, (2008), 16, 317--326Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Hosni, S.; Gadallah, M.; Bahgat, S. & AbdelWahab, M. "Classification of EEG signals using different feature extraction techniques for mental-task BCI" Computer Engineering Systems, 2007. ICCES '07. International Conference on, (2007), 220--226Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Jangraw, D. C. & Sajda, P. "Feature Selection for Gaze, Pupillary, and EEG Signals Evoked in a 3D Environment" Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Eye Gaze in Intelligent Human Machine Interaction: Gaze in Multimodal Interaction, ACM, (2013), 45--50Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Toka Abdul-Hameed Fatehi, A.-B.R.S. "Features Extraction Techniques of EEG signal for BCI Applications" (2011), pp. 5Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Huang, N.E., Shen, Z., Long, S.R., Wu, M.C., Shih, H.H., Zheng, Q., Yen, N.C., Tung, C.C. & Liu, H.H. "The Empirical Mode Decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis" Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, The Royal Society, (1998)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Kim, J., Lee, B., Lee, H. S., Shin, K. H., Kim, M. J., & Son, E. Differences in Brain Waves of Normal Persons and Stroke Patients during Action Observation and Motor Imagery. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 26(2), 2014, 215--218. doi:10.1589/jpts.26.215Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. S. Sanei and J. Chambers, "EEG Signal Processing", John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, EnglandGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Wang, J., Xu, G., Jiang Wang, Yang, S. & Yan, W. "Application of Hilbert-Huang trans-form for the study of motor imagery tasks" Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, 2008. EMBS (2008). 30th Annual International Conference of the IEEE 2008Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Hualou Liang, L. Bressler, R.D.P.F. "Empirical Mode Decomposition: a method for analyz-ing neural data", Neurocomputing 65-66 (2005) 801--807, (2005)Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. Liang, H., Bressler, S., Buffalo, E. et al. Biol Cybern (2005) 92: 380.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. Ren, W.; Han, M.; Wang, J.; Wang, D. & Li, T. "Efficient feature extraction framework for EEG signals classification" (2016) Seventh International Conference on Intelligent Control and Information Processing (ICICIP), 2016, 167--172Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Bajaj, V. & Pachori, R."Classification of Seizure and Nonseizure EEG Signals Using Empirical Mode Decomposition" Information Technology in Biomedicine, IEEE Transactions on, (2012), 16, 1135--1142Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Alotaiby, T.; El-Samie, F. E. A.; Alshebeili, S. A. & Ahmad, I. "A review of channel selection algorithms for EEG signal processing" EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, (2015), 2015, 66Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. N Elkafrawy, D Hegazy, S Fadel "Selecting the best features of EEG signals using CSP al-gorithm" IJASRM 3 (8), 213--220 (2018)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. D'albis, T.; Blatt, R.; Tedesco, R.; Sbattella, L. & Matteucci, M. "A Predictive Speller Controlled by a Brain-computer Interface Based on Motor Imagery" ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact., ACM, (2012), 19, 20:1--20:25Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. Lotte, F., Congedo, M., Lécuyer, A., Lamarche, F. & Arnaldi, B. "A review of classification algorithms for EEG-based brain-computer interfaces." Journal of Neural Engineering, IOP Publishing, (2007), Vol. 4(2), pp. R1--R13Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Medina-Salgado, B.; Duque-Munoz, L. & Fandino-Toro, H. "Characterization of EEG signals using wavelet transform for motor imagination tasks in BCI systems" Image, Signal Processing, and Artificial Vision (STSIVA), 2013 XVIII Symposium of, (2013), 1--4Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. BCI Competition (2008) dataset, provided by the Institute for Knowledge Discov-ery (Laboratory of Brain-Computer Interfaces), Graz University of Technology, (Clemens Brunner, Robert Leeb, Gernot Müller-Putz, Alois Schlögl, GertPfurtscheller) http://www.bbci.de/competition/iv/#dataset2aGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. N M El-Kafrawy, D Hegazy, MF Tolba "Interpreting Brain Waves" Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Innovations and Trends, 695--714 (2017)Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Proposed Model for Thought-Based Animation based on Classifying EEG signals using Estimated Parameters and Multi-SVM

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ICIEI '20: Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information and Education Innovations
      July 2020
      140 pages
      ISBN:9781450375757
      DOI:10.1145/3411681

      Copyright © 2020 ACM

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 27 August 2020

      Permissions

      Request permissions about this article.

      Request Permissions

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader