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Pulse Transit Time Estimation for Blood Pressure Measurement in Patients Implanted with a Left Ventricular Assist Device

Published: 02 February 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Due to an ageing population, cardiac issues such has heart failures occur more and more frequently. As the number of donors' heart stagnates while more and more people are in need of a heart transplant, a growing number of patients are implanted with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). However, these patients are still at risk and their condition needs to be monitored. Monitoring of patients implanted with an LVAD requires continuous blood pressure (BP) measurements, which are unfortunately difficult for these patients if using the existing methods. This paper examines the applicability of pulse transit time (PTT) based BP measurement in LVAD implanted patients, specifically when using a pair of uncalibrated pressure sensors. Taking into account the specificities of LVADs and LVAD implanted patients, we present a model of the multichannel signals that can be recorded by such system. We use a small dataset of signal recorded with a simulator of the cardiovascular system of an LVAD implanted patient to conduct a preliminary study. The initial results presented in this paper provide useful hindsights and lays the groundwork for a study in a more realistic setting.

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  1. Pulse Transit Time Estimation for Blood Pressure Measurement in Patients Implanted with a Left Ventricular Assist Device

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      PervasiveHealth '20: Proceedings of the 14th EAI International Conference on Pervasive Computing Technologies for Healthcare
      May 2020
      446 pages
      ISBN:9781450375320
      DOI:10.1145/3421937
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      New York, NY, United States

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      Published: 02 February 2021

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      Author Tags

      1. Blood pressure
      2. LVAD
      3. pulse transit time

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      • Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung BMBF

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      PervasiveHealth '20

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      PervasiveHealth '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 55 of 116 submissions, 47%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 55 of 116 submissions, 47%

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