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Passive Health Monitoring Using Large Scale Mobility Data

Published: 30 March 2021 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the feasibility of using mobility patterns and demographic data to predict hospital visits. We collect mobility traces from two thousand users for around two months. We extract 16 mobility features from these passively collected mobility traces and train an XGBoost model to predict users' hospital visits. We demonstrate that the designed mobility features can significantly improve prediction accuracy (p < 0.01, AUC = 0.79). We further analyze how these mobility features affect the prediction results and measure their importance by using Shapley additive explanation values. We discover that users with less mobility activity, less visit diversity, and few sports facilities, bountiful entertainment around their visited locations are more likely to visit hospitals. Moreover, we conduct predictions on the populations with different demographic features, which achieves meaningful and insightful results, i.e. maintaining a high mobility activity is crucial for older people's health, while fast food store more substantially affects younger people's health; visit patterns can indicate females' health, while the neighborhood environment is more indicative of males, etc. These results shed light on how to use and understand large scale mobility data in health monitoring and other health-related applications in practice.

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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 5, Issue 1
March 2021
1272 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3459088
Issue’s Table of Contents
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Publication History

Published: 30 March 2021
Published in IMWUT Volume 5, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Health monitoring
  2. human mobility
  3. mobile computing

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  • (2024)Lipwatch: Enabling Silent Speech Recognition on Smartwatches using Acoustic SensingProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36596148:2(1-29)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
  • (2024)Sensing to Hear through MemoryProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36595988:2(1-31)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
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