ABSTRACT
Machine maintenance is a major part of total operating costs for manufacturing and production plants, hence, having a cost-effective maintenance strategy is key to success. Most standard solutions operate on a time-driven approach where repairs or replacements are carried out after a given amount of time. This results in healthy machines being replaced unnecessarily incurring losses in both time, resource, and parts. Predictive maintenance utilises sensors capable of collecting real-time operating data and analytical techniques to predict when a machine will require maintenance. This research develops a vibration analysis tool that can detect and differentiate a machines operating conditions without any human analysis or intervention demonstrated via a case study. By using spectrograms in conjunction with image recognition and unsupervised learning, the tool is capable of being applied to many different machines without modification. Results show that features extracted using convolutional auto-encoding and t-SNE, are capable of being clustered in an unsupervised manner accurately based on case study test conditions. Future work looks at the application of this tool into a real-time data stream that can determine operating conditions in real-time.
- Abhijit, V. D., Sugumaran, V., & Ramachandran, K. I. (2016). Fault diagnosis of bearings using vibration signals and wavelets. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 9(33)Google Scholar
- Bishop, C. M. (1995). Single-layer Networks. In Neural networks for pattern recognition. Oxford university press. pp. 77--115Google Scholar
- Chalapathy, R., & Chawla, S. (2019). Deep Learning for Anomaly Detection: A Survey. arXiv, arXiv-1901.Google Scholar
- Guo, X., Liu, X., Zhu, E., & Yin, J. (2017, November). Deep clustering with convolutional autoencoders. In International conference on neural information processing (pp. 373--382). Springer, Cham.Google Scholar
- Kumar, K. A., Manjunath, T. C., & Arun, G. Bearing Fault Diagnosis in IM Using STFT and J-48 Algorithm based on Vibration Signals in Dynamic Machines.Google Scholar
- Musthofa, A., Asfani, D. A., Negara, I. M. Y., Fahmi, D., & Priatama, N. (2016, July). Vibration analysis for the classification of damage motor PT Petrokimia Gresik using fast fourier transform and neural network. In 2016 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Applications (ISITIA) (pp. 381--386). IEEE.Google Scholar
- Ribeiro, M., Lazzaretti, A. E., & Lopes, H. S. (2018). A study of deep convolutional auto-encoders for anomaly detection in videos. Pattern Recognition Letters, 105, 13--22.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Salonen, A. and Deleryd, M. (2011), "Cost of poor maintenance: A concept for maintenance performance improvement", Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering, Vol. 17 No. 1, pp. 63--73.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Schmidhuber, J. (2015). Deep learning in neural networks: An overview. Neural networks, 61, 85--117.Google Scholar
- Schubert, E., Hess, S., & Morik, K. (2018). The Relationship of DBSCAN to Matrix Factorization and Spectral Clustering. In LWDA (pp. 330--334).Google Scholar
- Schubert, E., Sander, J., Ester, M., Kriegel, H. P., & Xu, X. (2017). DBSCAN revisited, revisited: why and how you should (still) use DBSCAN. ACM Transactions on Database Systems (TODS), 42(3), 1--21. pp. 1--21.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Thomas, D. S., & Thomas, D. S. (2018). The costs and benefits of advanced maintenance in manufacturing. US Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology.Google Scholar
- Uhlmann, E., Pontes, R. P., Geisert, C., & Hohwieler, E. (2018). Cluster identification of sensor data for predictive maintenance in a Selective Laser Melting machine tool. Procedia Manufacturing, 24, 60--65.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Walker, J. S. (1996). Fast fourier transforms (Vol. 24). CRC press.Google Scholar
- Wang, K., Zhao, Q., Lu, J., & Yu, T. (2015). -Profiles: A Nonlinear Clustering Method for Pattern Detection in High Dimensional Data. BioMed research international, 2015.Google Scholar
- Wang, L. H., Zhao, X. P., Wu, J. X., Xie, Y. Y., & Zhang, Y. H. (2017). Motor fault diagnosis based on short-time Fourier transform and convolutional neural network. Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 30(6), 1357--1368.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Weinstein, S., & Ebert, P. (1971). Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform. IEEE transactions on Communication Technology, 19(5), 628--634.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zhao, Y., Guo, Z. H., & Yan, J. M. (2017). Vibration signal analysis and fault diagnosis of bogies of the high-speed train based on deep neural networks. Journal of vibro engineering, 19(4), 2456--2474.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Automated Condition Monitoring Using Artificial Intelligence
Recommendations
Condition Monitoring using Machine Learning: A Review of Theory, Applications, and Recent Advances
AbstractIn modern industry, the quality of maintenance directly influences equipment’s operational uptime and efficiency. Hence, based on monitoring the condition of the machinery, predictive maintenance can minimize machine downtime and ...
Tackling Industrial Downtimes with Artificial Intelligence in Data-Driven Maintenance
The application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches in industrial maintenance for fault detection and prediction has gained much attention from scholars and practitioners. This survey systematically assesses and classifies the state-of-the-art ...
Condition Monitoring of an Autonomous Electric Drive Train by Using Machine Learning Methods
ICIEI '23: Proceedings of the 2023 8th International Conference on Information and Education InnovationsThe selection of the optimum machine learning technique is a crucial step to detect faults efficiently in the predictive maintenance (PdM) area. Because the performance of the machine learning algorithm changes with respect to a data set, which has ...
Comments