research-article

3D Localization and Error Minimization in Underwater Sensor Networks

Authors:

Dinesh Kumar Sah,

Manjusha Kandulna,

Tarachand AmgothAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN), Volume 18, Issue 3

Article No.: 31, Pages 1 - 25

https://doi.org/10.1145/3460435

Published: 15 September 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of nodes distributed in the region of interest (ROI) that forward collected data to the sink. The node’s location plays a vital role in data forwarding to enhance network efficiency by reducing the packet drop rate and energy consumption. WSN scenarios, such as tracking, smart cities, and agriculture applications, require location details to accomplish the objective. Assuming a 3D application space, a combination of received signal strength (RSS) and time of arrival (TOA) can be helpful for reliable range estimation of nodes. Notably, the anchor node can minimize localization error for non-line-of-sight (NLOS) signals. We proposed an error minimization protocol for localization of the sensor node, assuming that the anchor node’s location is known prior and can limit the receiving signal in LOS, single, or twice reflection. We start to exploit the sensor node’s geometrical relationship and the anchor node for LOS and NLOS signals and address misclassification. We started initially from the erroneous node position, bound its volume in 3D space, and reduced volume with each iteration following the constraint. Our simulation result outperforms the traditional methods on many occasions, such as boundary volume and computational complexity.

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Cited By

Muhammad ALi FKhan ZKhan FKhan JKhan S(2025)Exploration of contemporary modernization in UWSNs in the context of localization including opportunities for future research in machine learning and deep learningScientific Reports10.1038/s41598-025-89916-y15:1Online publication date: 15-Feb-2025
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89916-y
Zhang LZhou XLi DYang Z(2024)HCCNet: Hybrid Coupled Cooperative Network for Robust Indoor LocalizationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366564520:4(1-22)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3665645
Shi LYao SNing NZhou Y(2024)Barycentric Coordinate-Based Distributed Localization Over 3-D Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks10.1109/TSIPN.2024.344064410(640-649)Online publication date: 2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3440644
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Index Terms

3D Localization and Error Minimization in Underwater Sensor Networks
1. Networks

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cover image ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks

ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks Volume 18, Issue 3

August 2022

480 pages

ISSN:1550-4859

EISSN:1550-4867

DOI:10.1145/3531537

Editor:
Yunhao Liu
Tsinghua University, China

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Publication History

Published: 15 September 2022

Online AM: 23 February 2022

Accepted: 08 April 2021

Revised: 22 March 2021

Received: 01 February 2021

Published in TOSN Volume 18, Issue 3

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https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-89916-y
Zhang LZhou XLi DYang Z(2024)HCCNet: Hybrid Coupled Cooperative Network for Robust Indoor LocalizationACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/366564520:4(1-22)Online publication date: 8-Jul-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3665645
Shi LYao SNing NZhou Y(2024)Barycentric Coordinate-Based Distributed Localization Over 3-D Underwater Wireless Sensor NetworksIEEE Transactions on Signal and Information Processing over Networks10.1109/TSIPN.2024.344064410(640-649)Online publication date: 2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSIPN.2024.3440644
Xue HChen HDai QLin KLi JLi Z(2024)CSCT: Charging Scheduling for Maximizing Coverage of Targets in WRSNsIEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems10.1109/TCSS.2022.316978011:3(3049-3059)Online publication date: Jun-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSS.2022.3169780
Mei XHan DSaeed NWu HHan BLi K(2024)Localization in Underwater Acoustic IoT Networks: Dealing With Perturbed Anchors and StratificationIEEE Internet of Things Journal10.1109/JIOT.2024.336024511:10(17757-17769)Online publication date: 15-May-2024
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Alhasan WAhmad RWazirali RAleisa NAbo Shdeed W(2024)Adaptive mean center of mass particle swarm optimizer for auto-localization in 3D wireless sensor networksJournal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences10.1016/j.jksuci.2023.10178235:9Online publication date: 1-Feb-2024
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Ma JXian JWu HYang YMei XZhang YChen XZhou C(2023)Novel High-Precision and High-Robustness Localization Algorithm for Underwater-Environment-Monitoring Wireless Sensor NetworksJournal of Marine Science and Engineering10.3390/jmse1109171311:9(1713)Online publication date: 30-Aug-2023
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Tang JFu LLiang SLong FZhou LWang XZhou C(2023)FlowerCast: Efficient Time-sensitive Multicast in Wireless Sensor Networks with Link UncertaintyACM Transactions on Sensor Networks10.1145/360555120:1(1-32)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2023
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