research-article

Edge Learning: The Enabling Technology for Distributed Big Data Analytics in the Edge

Authors:

Song GuoAuthors Info & Claims

ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), Volume 54, Issue 7

Article No.: 151, Pages 1 - 36

https://doi.org/10.1145/3464419

Published: 18 July 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Machine Learning (ML) has demonstrated great promise in various fields, e.g., self-driving, smart city, which are fundamentally altering the way individuals and organizations live, work, and interact. Traditional centralized learning frameworks require uploading all training data from different sources to a remote data server, which incurs significant communication overhead, service latency, and privacy issues.

To further extend the frontiers of the learning paradigm, a new learning concept, namely, Edge Learning (EL) is emerging. It is complementary to the cloud-based methods for big data analytics by enabling distributed edge nodes to cooperatively training models and conduct inferences with their locally cached data. To explore the new characteristics and potential prospects of EL, we conduct a comprehensive survey of the recent research efforts on EL. Specifically, we first introduce the background and motivation. We then discuss the challenging issues in EL from the aspects of data, computation, and communication. Furthermore, we provide an overview of the enabling technologies for EL, including model training, inference, security guarantee, privacy protection, and incentive mechanism. Finally, we discuss future research opportunities on EL. We believe that this survey will provide a comprehensive overview of EL and stimulate fruitful future research in this field.

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Index Terms

Edge Learning: The Enabling Technology for Distributed Big Data Analytics in the Edge
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Distributed computing methodologies
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cover image ACM Computing Surveys

ACM Computing Surveys Volume 54, Issue 7

September 2022

778 pages

ISSN:0360-0300

EISSN:1557-7341

DOI:10.1145/3476825

Editor:
Albert Zomaya
University of Sydney, Australia

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Publication History

Published: 18 July 2021

Accepted: 01 May 2021

Revised: 01 May 2021

Received: 01 March 2020

Published in CSUR Volume 54, Issue 7

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Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities
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