ABSTRACT
Human body temperature detection can be a significant policy for avoiding covid-19 disease spreading in respect of health operations. There are many ways to detect human body temperatures, such as mercury, digital, and infrared thermometers. Internet of Things is widely applied in many aspects, including health care. Many challenging innovations can be studied to enhance temperature monitoring systems. This paper proposes a possible design architecture to implement an IoT Infrared (IR) thermal camera detection. The investigation is performed to observe relative accuracy and distances to detect samples of the human body and object at various temperatures. The LWIR micro thermal camera module is used to detect temperatures comparing to a digital thermometer. The experimentation results show effective detection of IR thermal camera system conditions based on IoT measuring human body temperatures of different distance ranges. However, our research suggests many concerns about using IoT sensors, such as the practical correctness of sensors, types of sensors, and distances of detecting objects. IoT temperature sensors need to be cautiously calibrated to better meet a better effective accuracy compared to a digital thermometer.
- Panagiotis D. Katsoulos, Labrini V. Athanasiou, Maria A. Karatzia, Irene Valasi, Constantin Boscos, and Harilaos Karatzias. 2016. Comparison of a non-contact infrared thermometer with a rectal digital thermometer for use in ewes. Small Rumin. Res. 143, (October 2016), 84-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.09.004Google Scholar
- Jörn Loviscach. 2009. Augmenting a camera with a thermometer. SIGGRAPH 2009 Posters, SIGGRAPH ’09 (August 2009), 1. https://doi.org/10.1145/1599301.1599332Google ScholarDigital Library
- David Ramey, Kristin Bachmann, and Martin L. Lee. 2011. A Comparative Study of Non-contact Infrared and Digital Rectal Thermometer Measurements of Body Temperature in the Horse. J. Equine Vet. Sci. 31, 4 (April 2011), 191-193.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Blaž Cugmas, Primož Šušterič, Nina Ružić Gorenjec, and Tanja Plavec. 2020. Comparison between rectal and body surface temperature in dogs by the calibrated infrared thermometer. Vet. Anim. Sci. 9, (April 2020), 100120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vas.2020.100120Google Scholar
- Taimur Rashid, Umair N. Mughal, and Muhammad S. Virk. 2014. Feasibility of charge transfer based atmospheric ice sensing. Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Sensor Technologies and Applications, IARIA, Lisbob, Purtagal, 27–31. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.1101.6567Google Scholar
- Meennapa Rukhiran and Paniti Netinant. 2020. IoT architecture based on information flow diagram for vermiculture smart farming kit. TEM J. 9, 4 (November 2020), 1330-1337. https://doi.org/10.18421/TEM94-03Google Scholar
- Yehuda Weizman, Adin M. Tan, and Franz K. Fuss. 2020. Use of wearable technology to enhance response to the Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Public Health 185, (July 2020), 221–222. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.06.048Google Scholar
- Krishna Kumar, Narendra Kumar, and Rachna Shah. 2020. Role of IoT to avoid spreading of COVID-19. Int. J. Intell. Networks 1, (July 2020), 32-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijin.2020.05.002Google ScholarCross Ref
- Keith Kirkpatrick. 2019. Technologizing agriculture. Commun. ACM 62, 2 (January 2019), 14-16. https://doi.org/10.1145/3297805Google ScholarDigital Library
- Peter Wei, Chenye Yang, and Xiaofan Jiang. 2020. Low-cost multi-person continuous skin temperature sensing system for fever detection: Poster abstract. Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys’20), ACM, Virtual Event Japan, 705–706. https://doi.org/10.1145/3384419.3430398Google ScholarDigital Library
- Tomy Abuzairi, Nur I. Sumantri, Ahli Irfan, and Ridho M. Mohamad. 2021. Infrared thermometer on the wall (iThermowall): An open source and 3-D print infrared thermometer for fever screening. HardwareX 9, (2021), e00168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ohx.2020.e00168Google Scholar
- Shih-Huai Hsiao, Tun-Chieh Chen, Hui-Chin Chien, Chih-Jen Yang, and Yen-Hsu Chen. 2020. Measurement of body temperature to prevent pandemic COVID-19 in hospitals in Taiwan: repeated measurement is necessary. J. Hosp. Infect. 105, 2 (April 2020), 360-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhin.2020.04.004Google ScholarCross Ref
- Barbara Stuart. 2005. Infrared Spectroscopy. Wiley Online Library. Retrieved January 10, 2021 from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002 /0471238961.0914061810151405.a01.pub2Google Scholar
- Antoni Rogalski. 2002. Infrared detectors: an overview. Infrared Phys. Technol. 43, 3-5, (June 2002), 187-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1350-4495(02)00140-8Google ScholarCross Ref
- Meennapa Rukhiran and Paniti Netinant. 2020. Effecting of environmental conditions to accuracy rates of face recognition based on IoT solution. J. Curr. Sci. Technol. 10, 1 (January - July 2020). https://doi.org/ 10.14456/jcst.2020.2Google Scholar
- Meennapa Rukhiran and Paniti Netinant. 2020. Mobile Application development of hydroponic smart farm using information flow diagram. In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Information Technology (InCIT’20), IEEE, Chonburi, Thailand, 150-155. https://doi.org/10.1109/InCIT50588.2020.9310780Google ScholarCross Ref
- Meryem Ammi, Shatha Alarabi, and Elhadj Benkhelifa. 2021. Customized blockchain-based architecture for secure smart home for lightweight IoT. Inf. Process. Manag. 58, 102482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2020.102482Google ScholarDigital Library
- Premkumar Chithalurua, Fadi Al-Turjman, Manoj Kumar, and Thompson Stephan. 2020. I-AREOR: An energy-balanced clustering protocol for implementing green IoT in smart cities. Sustain. Cities Soc. 61, (October 2020), 102254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102254Google ScholarCross Ref
Recommendations
Development and Product Trials of a Cost-effective Cloud-based Thermal Camera Body Temperature Measurement System
ICCCM '21: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Computer and Communications ManagementAmid the COVID-19 pandemic, body temperature monitoring is an effective measure to reduce the risk of COVID-19 spreading in the community. Two common ways to measure body temperature in public settings include non-contact infrared thermometers and ...
Prediction on the influence of ambient temperature and humidity to measuring instrument of thermal conductivity based on BP neural network
RICAI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial IntelligenceIn order to break the limitations on field applications of steady-state thermal conductivity measurement techniques, a new measuring system using the method termed point-heating steady state thermal conductivity measurement method is developed in this ...
Quantification of simulated cow urine puddle areas using a thermal IR camera
The IR camera method was able to measure the area of warm puddles.The adaptive threshold enabled automatic selection of a puddle from an IR image.The background temperature had no effect on the estimated puddle area.The IR camera method had a ...
Comments