Yanuar Sindhu Riyanto
ABSTRACT
Textile Industries have been one of the most contributing Industries to Indonesia's non-oil and gas exports from Central Java Province. Batik craftsmen are still susceptible to some of the occupational working risks such as Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorder (WMSD) and low back pain. This research aim was to design supportive equipment to reduce the risk of WMSD on batik tulis craftsmen in small and medium enterprises. This research use design thinking which has five steps and integrates risk assessment into empathize, define, and ideate phase. This research's risk assessment was done based on expert judgments from the interview and discussion with batik tulis craftsmen and stakeholders of the industry. Evaluation of 5 experts of work safety and 1 academic for each risk and each work process. Results of the expert's evaluations are processed using the Pareto method and then bow-tie analysis. The ergonomic factor of the tools calculated using the posture evaluation index (PEI). Results of the study showed that the highest risk activities are happening in the putihan, lorot, and soga step therefore designing better gawangan, chair, and plangkan recommended to reduce the risk.
CCS CONCEPTS • Human-Centered Computing • Interaction Design • Interaction design process and method • User centered design
Supplemental Material
Available for Download
- Agusti, N. 2012. Perancangan Ulang Ruang dan Peralatan Kerja Dengan Pendekatan Ergonomi Bagi Pembatik Tulis Pada Pengrajin Batik Tulis X. Theses. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.Google Scholar
- Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2018. Manajemen risiko – Pedoman. SNI 8616:2018 ISO 31000:2018. ICS 03.100.01.Google Scholar
- Brown, T. and Wyatt, J. (2010) Design thinking for social innovation. Stanford Social Innovation Review, 30–5. Available at http://ssir.org/articles/entry/design_thinking_ for_social_innovation?utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium= twitter.Google Scholar
- Clean Batik Initiative Centre, “Bahan Kimia Berbahaya dalam Pembuatan Batik”, (Dangerous Chemicals in the Making of Batik), German-Indonesia Chamber of Industry and Commerce, (2011), http://cleanbatik.com/index.php?id=207Google Scholar
- Clean Batik Initiative Centre, “Pedoman Penanganan Zat-zat Kimia, Tindakan Pencegahan dan Pertolongan Pertama”, (Guidelines for Handling Chemical Substances, First Precautions and First Aid), German-Indonesia Chamber of Industry and Commerce, (2011), http://cleanbatik.com/index.php?id=211Google Scholar
- Clean Batik Initiative Centre, “Ho-2 Proses Pembuatan Batik”, (Ho-2 Batik Making Process), German-Indonesia Chamber of Industry and Commerce, (2011), http://cleanbatik.com/index.php?id=207Google Scholar
- Interaction Design Foundation. (2020). 5 stages in the design thinking process. https:// www.interaction-design.org/literature/article/5-stages-in-the-design-thinking-process Accessed 19 February 2021.Google Scholar
- Ismail, T., Wiyantoro, L. S., & Muchlish, M. (2012). Strategy, interactive control system and national culture: a case study of Batik Industry in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 33-38.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2016. Modul Bahan Ajar Cetak Farmasi. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan Badan Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan. Sri Rejeki.Google Scholar
- Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Hasil Utama RISKESDAS 2018. https://kesmas.kemkes.go.id/assets/upload/dir_519d41d8cd98f00/files/Hasil-riskesdas-2018_1274.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Liedtka, J. (2015). Perspective: Linking design thinking with innovation outcomes through cognitive bias reduction. Journal of product innovation management, 32(6), 925-938.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Linderman, K., Schroeder, R. G., Zaheer, S., & Choo, A. S. (2003). Six Sigma: a goal-theoretic perspective. Journal of Operations management, 21(2), 193-203.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Owen, C. (2007) Design thinking: notes on its nature and use. Design Research Quarterly, 2(1), 16–27.Google Scholar
- Risk Management Standard AS/NZS 4360 (1999) Risk Management Standard AS/NZS 4360, Standards Association of Australia, Sydney.Google Scholar
- SK Menperin, Surat Keputusan Menteri Perindustrian Indonesia No.19/M/I/1986 Industry Classification, Ministry of Industry Republic of Indonesia, (1998)Google Scholar
- Sunder M, V., Mahalingam, S., & Krishna M, S. N. (2020). Improving patients’ satisfaction in a mobile hospital using lean six sigma–a design-thinking intervention. Production Planning & Control, 31(6), 512-526.Google ScholarCross Ref
- United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Indonesian Batik, https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/indonesian-batik-00170 accessed on 5 April 2021.Google Scholar
- World Health Organisation Scientific Group. The burden of musculoskeletal conditions at the start of the new millennium. Geneva: WHO; 2003.Google Scholar
- Zheng, D.L. (2018). Design thinking is abidextrous. Management Decision, 56, 736-756.Google ScholarCross Ref
Recommendations
A CMMI-Based Automated Risk Assessment Framework
APSEC '14: Proceedings of the 2014 21st Asia-Pacific Software Engineering Conference - Volume 02Risk assessment is crucial to the increase of software development project success. Current risk assessment approaches provide only a rough guide. Risk assessment experts and domain experts are required in conducting risk assessments in software ...
Risk Management and Risk Assessment at ENISA: Issues and Challenges
ARES '06: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Availability, Reliability and SecurityIn this talk, the main directions followed in current and future work in the area of Risk Management and Risk Assessment at ENISA will be presented. The efforts in this area range from an initial inventory of Risk Management /Risk Assessment methods and ...
Risk assessment and mitigation for electric power sectors: A developing country's perspective
Highlights- A novel MCDM based risk identification and mitigation framework has been proposed.
AbstractThe electric power sector is the driving force behind a country's economy and disruptions in its services have dire consequences. The purpose of this study is to identify the risk mitigation measures that should be incorporated by the ...
Graphical abstractDisplay Omitted
Comments