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Demonstrating HapticBots: Distributed Encountered-type Haptics for VR with Multiple Shape-changing Mobile Robots

Published: 10 October 2021 Publication History

Abstract

HapticBots introduces a novel encountered-type haptic approach for Virtual Reality (VR) based on multiple tabletop-size shape-changing robots. These robots move on a tabletop and change their height and orientation to haptically render various surfaces and objects on-demand. Compared to previous encountered-type haptic approaches like shape displays or robotic arms, our proposed approach has an advantage in deployability, scalability, and generalizability—these robots can be easily deployed due to their compact form factor. They can support multiple concurrent touch points in a large area thanks to the distributed nature of the robots. We propose and evaluate a novel set of interactions enabled by these robots which include: 1) rendering haptics for VR objects by providing just-in-time touch-points on the user’s hand, 2) simulating continuous surfaces with the concurrent height and position change, and 3) enabling the user to pick up and move VR objects through graspable proxy objects. Finally, we demonstrate HapticBots with various applications, including remote collaboration, education and training, design and 3D modeling, and gaming and entertainment.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)InflatableBots: Inflatable Shape-Changing Mobile Robots for Large-Scale Encountered-Type Haptics in VRProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642069(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)Haptic Mushroom: a 3-DoF shape-changing encounter-type haptic device with interchangeable end-effectors2023 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)10.1109/WHC56415.2023.10224373(467-473)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023
  • (2023)CoboDeck: A Large-Scale Haptic VR System Using a Collaborative Mobile Robot2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR55154.2023.00045(297-307)Online publication date: Mar-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
UIST '21 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 34th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
October 2021
182 pages
ISBN:9781450386555
DOI:10.1145/3474349
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 10 October 2021

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Author Tags

  1. encountered-type haptics
  2. swarm user interfaces
  3. tabletop mobile robots
  4. virtual reality

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  • Demonstration
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  • Refereed limited

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UIST '21

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Overall Acceptance Rate 355 of 1,733 submissions, 20%

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UIST '25
The 38th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
September 28 - October 1, 2025
Busan , Republic of Korea

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)InflatableBots: Inflatable Shape-Changing Mobile Robots for Large-Scale Encountered-Type Haptics in VRProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642069(1-14)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
  • (2023)Haptic Mushroom: a 3-DoF shape-changing encounter-type haptic device with interchangeable end-effectors2023 IEEE World Haptics Conference (WHC)10.1109/WHC56415.2023.10224373(467-473)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2023
  • (2023)CoboDeck: A Large-Scale Haptic VR System Using a Collaborative Mobile Robot2023 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR55154.2023.00045(297-307)Online publication date: Mar-2023
  • (2022)TapeTouch: A Handheld Shape-changing Device for Haptic Display of Soft ObjectsIEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics10.1109/TVCG.2022.320308728:11(3928-3938)Online publication date: Nov-2022
  • (2022)Combining Haptic Augmented Reality with a Stylus-Based Encountered-Type Display to Modify Perceived Hardness2022 IEEE Haptics Symposium (HAPTICS)10.1109/HAPTICS52432.2022.9765601(1-7)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2022

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