ABSTRACT
The use of nanobots and in-body nano communication techniques offer manifold options for next generation health care and precision medicine. Scientific progress allows to place nanobots in the human circulatory system and enabled them to exchange data and information among each other as well as to external gateway systems. One of the frequently asked questions is how to identify the optimal number of bots for a task, monitoring frequencies, and communication technologies. In this paper, we introduce and study the age of information (AoI) as a comprehensive metric for describing the performance of in-body nano communication networks. We use the AoI concept in an in-body measurement scenario. Our results clearly demonstrate that AoI is a very helpful tool to study the performance of in-body nano communication networks.
- Ian F. Akyildiz and Josep Miquel Jornet. 2010. The Internet of Nano-Things. IEEE Wireless Communications 17, 6 (Dec. 2010), 58--63. https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.2010.5675779Google ScholarDigital Library
- Falko Dressler and Stefan Fischer. 2015. Connecting In-Body Nano Communication with Body Area Networks: Challenges and Opportunities of the Internet of Nano Things. Elsevier Nano Communication Networks 6 (June 2015), 29--38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nancom.2015.01.006Google Scholar
- Regine Geyer, Marc Stelzner, Florian Büther, and Sebastian Ebers. 2018. BloodVoyagerS: Simulation of the Work Environment of Medical Nanobots. In ACM NANOCOM 2018. ACM, Reykjavík, Iceland, 5:1-5:6. https://doi.org/10.1145/3233188.3233196Google Scholar
- Antzela Kosta, Nikolaos Pappas, and Vangelis Angelakis. 2017. Age of Information: A New Concept, Metric, and Tool. Foundations and Trends® in Networking 12, 3 (Nov. 2017), 162--259. https://doi.org/10.1561/1300000060Google ScholarCross Ref
- Anke Kuestner, Lukas Stratmann, Regine Wendt, Stefan Fischer, and Falko Dressler. 2020. A Simulation Framework for Connecting In-Body Nano Communication with Out-of-Body Devices. In ACM NANOCOM 2020. ACM, Virtual Conference. https://doi.org/10.1145/3411295.3411308Google ScholarDigital Library
- Roy D. Yates and Sanjit K. Kaul. 2019. The Age of Information: Real-Time Status Updating by Multiple Sources. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 65, 3 (March 2019), 1807--1827. https://doi.org/10.1109/tit.2018.2871079Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Age of Information in In-Body Nano Communication Networks
Recommendations
A simulation framework for connecting in-body nano communication with out-of-body devices
NanoCom '20: Proceedings of the 7th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and CommunicationWe present a novel simulation framework bridging the gap between in-body nano communication and out-of-body body area network (BAN). We assume nanobots freely flowing within the blood system. Their mobility can be modeled using the BloodVoyagerS module. ...
Protocol Stack for Nano Networks
IS3C '12: Proceedings of the 2012 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and ControlNanotechnologies promise new solutions for several applications in biomedical, industrial and military fields. In this paper, we review nano networks from two aspects briefly: Nano networks with short range communication Nano networks with long range ...
UV nano embossing for polymer nano structures with non-transparent mold insert
In recent years, UV nano embossing (or imprinting) process has been widely used for mass replication of nano structures. Most of the UV embossing machines use a UV transparent mold insert (e.g. quartz or glass). However, when a master of nano structures ...
Comments