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RESETBERT4Rec: A Pre-training Model Integrating Time And User Historical Behavior for Sequential Recommendation

Published: 07 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Sequential recommendation methods are very important in modern recommender systems because they can well capture users' dynamic interests from their interaction history, and make accurate recommendations for users, thereby helping enterprises succeed in business. However, despite the great success of existing sequential recommendation-based methods, they focus too much on item-level modeling of users' click history and lack information about the user's entire click history (such as click order, click time, etc.). To tackle this problem, inspired by recent advances in pre-training techniques in the field of natural language processing, we build a new pre-training task based on the original BERT pre-training framework and incorporate temporal information. Specifically, we propose a new model called the RE arrange S equence prE -training and T ime embedding model via BERT for sequential R ecommendation (RESETBERT4Rec ) \footnoteThis work was completed during JD internship., it further captures the information of the user's whole click history by adding a rearrange sequence prediction task to the original BERT pre-training framework, while it integrates different views of time information. Comprehensive experiments on two public datasets as well as one e-commerce dataset demonstrate that RESETBERT4Rec achieves state-of-the-art performance over existing baselines.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (SIGIR22-sp1065.mp4)
In this work, we proposed a pre-training model: RESETBERT4REC for sequential recommendation, the details are as follows: First of all, the first part of RESETBERT4Rec is the embedding layer. The embedding of each token consists of the summation of item embedding and relative time interval embedding. Secondly, in the pre-training stage, we propose two pre-training tasks, the first is the traditional cloze prediction task. The second task is rearrange sequence prediction, which aims to randomly shuffle the user's interaction history sequence to help the model learn the user's sequence-level preferences. In the fine-tuning stage, we directly use the output module of the RSP task to predict the next item, and we regard the prediction of the next item pair as a multi-classification task. Meanwhile, it is worth mentioning that in order to jointly model the time effect of user interaction history, we apply the Multi-view Time Embedding Attention mechanism in both the pre-training and fine-tuning stages.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGIR '22: Proceedings of the 45th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval
    July 2022
    3569 pages
    ISBN:9781450387323
    DOI:10.1145/3477495
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 07 July 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. pre-training
    2. rearrange sequence prediction
    3. sequential recommendation

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    • the National Key R&D Program of China
    • the National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    • (2024)To Search or to Recommend: Predicting Open-App Motivation with Neural Hawkes ProcessProceedings of the 47th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3626772.3657732(1018-1028)Online publication date: 10-Jul-2024
    • (2024)Causal Denoising Framework for Generalizable Recommendation System using Graph Neural Network2024 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)10.1109/ICME57554.2024.10687532(1-6)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2024
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    • (2023)MISSRec: Pre-training and Transferring Multi-modal Interest-aware Sequence Representation for RecommendationProceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia10.1145/3581783.3611967(6548-6557)Online publication date: 26-Oct-2023
    • (2023)Dynamic Graph Evolution Learning for RecommendationProceedings of the 46th International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval10.1145/3539618.3591674(1589-1598)Online publication date: 19-Jul-2023
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