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Help Supports during Online Delivery: Student Perception and Lessons Learnt from an Online CS2

Published: 22 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

With the shift to online delivery, instructors looked to provide comparable help supports for students, especially for first-year learners who need timely assistance the most. Our work aims to understand student help seeking behavior and perception of getting help in an online CS2 course.
First, we analyze how much students ask for help and perceive to get help in several help support components: lectures, labs, instructor office hours, and on the discussion board. We find that while students take advantage of all help resources, the discussion board is predominantly the main source of help, while instructor office hours run into scalability problems. Secondly, we explore whether asking for and getting help are correlated with grades and find an inverted-U quadratic relationship in both cases. This indicates that low-performing and high-performing students ask for the least help and perceive to get the least help in each of the help support components. Finally, in each help context, we investigate which categories of questions students seek help the most with, and who students rely on most for help.
Our analysis is intended to help educators better understand how to support first-year students in an online course and we hope that our findings are also useful for help support planning once in-person learning resumes.

References

[1]
Yan Chen, Jaylin Herskovitz, Gabriel Matute, April Wang, Sang Won Lee, Walter S Lasecki, and Steve Oney. 2020. EdCode: Towards Personalized Support at Scale for Remote Assistance in CS Education. In 2020 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC). IEEE, 1--5.
[2]
Kun-Hung Cheng, Jyh-Chong Liang, and Chin-Chung Tsai. 2013. University students' online academic help seeking: The role of self-regulation and information commitments. The Internet and Higher Education, Vol. 16 (2013), 70--77.
[3]
Diane Horton, Jennifer Campbell, and Michelle Craig. 2016. Online CS1: Who Enrols, Why, and How Do They Do?. In Proceedings of the 47th ACM Technical Symposium on Computing Science Education (Memphis, Tennessee, USA) (SIGCSE '16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 323--328.
[4]
Stuart A Karabenick and John R Knapp. 1988. Help seeking and the need for academic assistance. Journal of educational psychology, Vol. 80, 3 (1988), 406.
[5]
Billy C Leung, Matthew Williams, Christopher Horton, and Thomas DA Cosker. 2020. Modernising Anatomy Teaching: Which Resources Do Students Rely On? Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, Vol. 7 (2020), 2382120520955156.
[6]
Tommy MacWilliam and David J. Malan. 2013. Scaling Office Hours: Managing Live Q&A in Large Courses. J. Comput. Sci. Coll., Vol. 28, 3 (2013), 94--101.
[7]
Yanyan Ren, Shriram Krishnamurthi, and Kathi Fisler. 2019. What Help Do Students Seek in TA Office Hours?. In Proceedings of the 2019 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research. 41--49.

Cited By

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  • (2025)Student Perceptions of the Help Resource LandscapeProceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3641554.3701851(596-602)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2025
  • (2025)Understanding the Impact of Using Generative AI Tools in a Database CourseProceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3641554.3701785(959-965)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2025
  • (2022)An Online Learning Help Approach based on Q&A sites in Programming Course2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00014(31-37)Online publication date: Dec-2022
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  1. Help Supports during Online Delivery: Student Perception and Lessons Learnt from an Online CS2

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    SIGCSE 2022: Proceedings of the 53rd ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education - Volume 1
    February 2022
    1049 pages
    ISBN:9781450390705
    DOI:10.1145/3478431
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 22 February 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. computing education
    2. cs2
    3. help supports
    4. online learning

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    View all
    • (2025)Student Perceptions of the Help Resource LandscapeProceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3641554.3701851(596-602)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2025
    • (2025)Understanding the Impact of Using Generative AI Tools in a Database CourseProceedings of the 56th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 110.1145/3641554.3701785(959-965)Online publication date: 12-Feb-2025
    • (2022)An Online Learning Help Approach based on Q&A sites in Programming Course2022 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment and Learning for Engineering (TALE)10.1109/TALE54877.2022.00014(31-37)Online publication date: Dec-2022
    • (undefined)Rethinking computing students’ help resource utilization through sequentialityACM Transactions on Computing Education10.1145/3716860

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