skip to main content
10.1145/3481127.3481238acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicemeConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

A Critical Review on China's Inbound Tourism

Published:02 December 2021Publication History

ABSTRACT

The development and evolution of inbound tourism is a complex dynamic process. With the continuous complex changes of the current world situation and the rapid and healthy development of China's economy, the existing research cannot fully and truly reflect China's inbound tourism development. Based on the two major indicators of inbound tourists and international tourism revenue, this paper compares the development of inbound tourism market of six Asian tourism destinations including China, and concludes that China's inbound tourism market is sluggish with slowly growing number of inbound overnight foreign tourists and decreasing inbound tourism revenue. In the past decade, the growth rate of China's inbound tourism is not only lower than the average level of the Asia Pacific region, but also lower than that of Japan, Thailand, Vietnam, India and other neighboring countries, and even the market share of Europe and the United States is low. The factors affecting the development of inbound tourism are very complex. Through literature review, it is considered that it is very likely that Chinese tourism destinations cannot meet the perception and preference of foreigners, which requires tourism researchers to pay attention to the introduction of new materials, new theories and new methods when analyzing China's inbound tourism.

References

  1. Chun Y. Wang and Fu C. Huang. 2009 A Study on the Factors Determining the Demand for China Inbound Tourism—Taking Foreign Source Markets as An Example. Journal of Business Economics, 09:88-96. https://doi.org/ CNKI:SUN:SYJG.0.2009-09-015Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Ke J. Wang and Yao F. Ma. 2017. Natural Growth Analysis of China's Inbound Tourism Market for Nearly 14 Years. Resource Development & Market, 33(5): 609-613. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2017.05.020Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. Meng Y. Sun, Jin W. Yin Jinwen and Ju F. Xu. 2018. Spatial and Temporal Variations and Characteristics of Inbound Tourism Market in China——Based on Perspective of International Comparison. Resource Development & Market, 34(02):286-291. https://doi.org/ 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8141.2018.02.024Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. Gen N. Sun. 2008. The Advantage of a Big Country and Continuous Rapid Growth of China' s Tourism Industry. Tourism Tribune, 04:29-34. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2008.04.010Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Dwyer L, Forsyth P and Rao P. 2002. Destination Price Competitiveness: Exchange Rate Changes versus Domestic Inflation. Journal of Travel Research, 40(3): 328-336. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287502040003010Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  6. Kulendran N and Wong K K F. 2011. Determinants versus Composite Leading Indicators in Predicting Turning Points in Growth Cycle. Journal of Travel Research , 49(4):417-430. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510373280Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Chang S. Liu and Yu F. Jian. 2006. The Analysis on Affecting Factors of Chinese Inbound Tourism Market Demand. Industrial Economics Research, 04:54-61. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1671-9301.2006.04.007Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  8. Pham T D, Nghiem S and Dwyer L. 2017. The determinants of Chinese visitors to Australia: A dynamic demand analysis. Tourism Management, 63(12):268-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.06.015Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Vita D and Glauco. 2014. The long-run impact of exchange rate regimes on international tourism flows, Tourism Management, 45(12):226–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.001Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  10. Kim J and Lee C K. 2017. Role of tourism price in attracting international tourists: The case of Japanese inbound tourism from South Korea. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management :76-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.03.002Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. T Garín-MunˉOz. 2006. Inbound international tourism to Canary Islands: a dynamic panel data model, Tourism Management , 27(2):281-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.10.002Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Jie C. Tang and Shuang Q.Chen. 2017. An Estimation of Demand Elasticity of China’ s Inbound Tourism — —Based on the Error Correction Model. Tourism Science, 31(05):65-81.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. J Gao, Yao F. Ma, Bi H. Wu and X Kang. 2011. A Research on Tourism Motivation and the Differences of Domestic and Foreign Tourists—A Case Study of Xi' an. Human Geography, 26(04):132-139. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:RWDL.0.2011-04-025Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Richards G. 2002. Tourism attraction systems: Exploring Cultural Behavior. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4):1048-1064. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(02)00026-9Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Hsu T K, Tsai Y F and Wu H H. 2009. The preference analysis for tourist choice of destination: A case study of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 30(2):288-297. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.07.011Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Cristina Jnsson and Dwayne Devonish. 2008. Does Nationality, Gender, and Age Affect Travel Motivation? a Case of Visitors to The Caribbean Island of Barbados, Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 25:3-4, 398-408. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548400802508499Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Pandora L. Kay. 2009. Cultural Experience Tourist Motives Dimensionality: A Cross-Cultural Study, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 18:4, 329-371. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368620802590217Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Sung Hee Park, Choong-Ki Lee and Joseph C. Miller. 2015. A Comparative Study of the Motivations, Activities, Overall Satisfaction, and Post-Trip Behaviors of International Tourists in Macau: Mainland Chinese, Hongkongese, Taiwanese, and Westerners, Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20:10, 1174-1193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.965184Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. Jie J Wang, Gen N. Sun and Jing J. Shu. 2009. The Impact of Sino -American Relations and Crisis Events on the Interactive Tourism Flows in the Past Twenty Years, Tourism Tribune, 24(05):12-19. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2009.05.007Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  20. Hong J. Tang and Ji G. Bao. 2018. Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Tourists from Main Inbound Tourist Source for Mainland China, Economic Geography, 38(09):222-230+239. https://doi.org/10.15957/j.cnki.jjdl.2018.09.026Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Guo P. Zhang and Xiao Y. Liu. 2017. The Development Trend and Its Reasons of the Foreign Visitor Market in China, Reformation & Strategy, 33(06):164-166. https://doi.org/10.16331/j.cnki.issn1002-736x.2017.06.044Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Becken S , Jin X, Zhang C , 2016. Urban air pollution in China: destination image and risk perceptions, Journal of Sustainable Tourism:1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2016.1177067Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. C Zhang, J Gao and Pei Y. Ding. 2017. Impacts of Haze on The Intention to Visit China of Overseas Tourists: Based on Destination Image and Risk Perception Theories, Tourism Tribune, 32(12):58-67. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2017.12.013Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  24. Xiao D. Sun, Rong X. Ni and Xue G. Feng. 2019. Exploring Seasonality of Urban Inbound Tourism from the Perspective of Source Market Structure: An Empirical Study on Shanghai, China, Tourism Tribune, 34(08):25-39. https://doi.org/10.19765/j.cnki.1002-5006.2019.08.008Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  25. Balli F, Balli H O and Cebeci K. 2013. Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visa-free entry on inbound tourism to Turkey, Tourism Management, 37(8): 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.013Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. Qiong F. He and Zhong G. Li. 2014. Evolution Characteristics and Influence Mechanism of Tourism Service Quality in China form Perspective of Inbound Tourists, Human Geography, 01:160-166. https://doi.org/CNKI:SUN:RWDL.0.2014-01-026Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  27. Xian C. Zhang. 2018. A Study on the Differences of Tourism Environment Perception of Inbound Tourists in Guilin——A survey of Tourists from South Korea, Malaysia and the United States, Social Scientist, 260(12):90-96. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-3240.2018.12.013Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  28. Chen C F and Tsai D C. 2007. How destination image and evaluative factors affect behavioral intentions?,Tourism Management, 28( 4):1115-1122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2006.07.007Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. Prayag G, Hosany S, Muskat B, 2015. Understanding the Relationships between Tourists' Emotional Experiences, Perceived Overall Image, Satisfaction, and Intention to Recommend, Journal of Travel Research, 56(1):41-54. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515620567Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  30. Moura F T, Gnoth J and Deans K R . 2015. Localizing cultural values on tourism destination websites: the effects on users' willingness to travel and destination image, Journal of Travel Research, 54(4):2091-100.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. Nadeau J, Heslop L, N O'Reilly, 2008. Destination in a country image context, Annals of Tourism Research, 35(1):84-106. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287514522873Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  32. Zhou L and J Bi. 2017. The Influence of Cultural Distance on International Tourism Destination Choices: A Case Study of Chinese Inbound Tourism Market, Journal of Zhejiang University (Huamnities and Social Science), 04:130-142.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Manosuthi N , Lee J S and H Han. 2019. Impact of distance on the arrivals, behaviours and attitudes of international tourists in Hong Kong: A longitudinal approach, Tourism Management, 78:103963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.103963Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  34. Um S and Crounpton J L. 1992. The Roles of Perceived Inhibitors and Facilitates in Pleasure Travel Destination Decision, Journal of Travel Research, 30(3): 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759203000303Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  35. YY Jiang. 2018. Promote the sustainable development of inbound tourism with the organic integration of national image and tourism image, Tourism Tribune, 033(011):9-11. https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1002-5006.2018.11.005Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICEME '21: Proceedings of the 2021 12th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics
    July 2021
    882 pages
    ISBN:9781450390064
    DOI:10.1145/3481127

    Copyright © 2021 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 2 December 2021

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited
  • Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)18
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1

    Other Metrics

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format .

View HTML Format