ABSTRACT
China growing awareness of sustainability has brought out relevant aspects to move towards a green environment. Since its subscription in 2016, China has been committed to implementing the Paris Agreement, and the Greater Bay Area (GBA) development plan prioritizes ecology and pursuing green development. The primary purpose of this research is to perceive the companies' insights concerning the implementation of sustainable buildings’ projects in Macau. For this multi-case study analysis, primary data was gathered from interviews with two groups involved in the construction projects’ lifecycle: Consultants and Contractors, to analyze different perceptions and concerns. The interviews considered two different themes about the main topic: (1) Perception on Companies’ Experience in Sustainable Projects; (2) Key Drivers towards Sustainable Buildings’ Projects’ Implementation. In conclusion, according to the analyzed data, it is essential to notice that companies’ background and the market particularities affect their corporate performance specially connected to the green construction frameworks. The data also indicate that it is necessary to move towards regulations and policies to change corporate and people's mindset.
- Abidin, N. Z. (2010). Investigating the awareness and application of sustainable construction concept by Malaysian developers. Habitat International, 34(4), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2009.11.011Google ScholarCross Ref
- Adshead, J. (2011). Green Buildings and the Law (CRC Press (ed.); 1st ed.). Routledge United Kingdom.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Awadh, O. (2017). Sustainability and green building rating systems: LEED, BREEAM, GSAS and Estidama critical analysis. Journal of Building Engineering, 11, 25–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2017.03.010Google ScholarCross Ref
- BEAM Society. (2020). BEAM Society homepage. BEAM Society Limited. https://www.beamsociety.org.hk/en_index.phpGoogle Scholar
- Cheng, V. S., & Tong, J. C. (2017). Building sustainability in East Asia: Policy, Design and People. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119276975Google ScholarCross Ref
- CIC, & HKGBC. (2020). Hong Kong Report on the State of Sustainable Built Environment 2020. https://www.hkgbc.org.hk/eng/resources/publications/HKGBC-Publication/Reports/HK-Report-2020/index.jspGoogle Scholar
- Dixon, T., Connaughton, J., & Green, S. (2018). Sustainable Futures in the Built Environment to 2050. Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119063834Google ScholarCross Ref
- Doan, D. T., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., Naismith, N., Zhang, T., Ghaffarianhoseini, A., & Tookey, J. (2017). A critical comparison of green building rating systems. Building and Environment, 123, 243–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2017.07.007Google ScholarCross Ref
- DSPA. (2020). Direcção dos Serviços de Protecção Ambiental Homepage. Macau Government. https://www.dspa.gov.mo/index.aspxGoogle Scholar
- Economist Intelligence Unit. (2013). Achieving scale in energy-efficient buildings in China: A view from the construction and real estate sectors. In Economist Intelligence Unit. https://www.gbpn.org/Google Scholar
- Environment Bureau. (2017). Hong Kong's Climate Action Plan 2030+ (Issue January). www.climateready.gov.hkGoogle Scholar
- Gangolells, M., Casals, M., Forcada, N., & Macarulla, M. (2014). Analysis of the implementation of effective waste management practices in construction projects and sites. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 93(2014), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2014.10.006Google ScholarCross Ref
- GDSE. (2020). Gabinete para o Desenvolvimento do Sector Energético Homepage. Macau Government. www.gdse.gov.moGoogle Scholar
- Gou, Z., Lau, S. S. Y., & Prasad, D. (2013). Market readiness and policy implications for green buildings: Case study from Hong Kong. Journal of Green Building, 8(2), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.8.2.162Google ScholarCross Ref
- HK Government. (2015). Policies and measures to promote green buildings. Hong Kong Goverment Press Releases. https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201505/06/P201505060638.htmGoogle Scholar
- HKQAA. (2018). Sustainable Financing in China's Greater Bay Area-Opportunities for Growth. http://www.hkqaa.orgGoogle Scholar
- Kibert, C. J. (2016). Sustainable Construction: Green Building Design and Delivery (4th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey. http://library1.nida.ac.th/termpaper6/sd/2554/19755.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Li, H., Zhang, X., Ng, S. T., & Skitmore, M. (2018). Quantifying stakeholder influence in decision/evaluations relating to sustainable construction in China – A Delphi approach. Journal of Cleaner Production, 173, 160–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.151Google ScholarCross Ref
- Li, Z., Quan, S. J., & Yang, P. P. J. (2016). Energy performance simulation for planning a low carbon neighborhood urban district: A case study in the city of Macau. Habitat International, 53(2016), 206–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.11.010Google ScholarCross Ref
- Liu, Y., Lu, Y., Hong, Z., Nian, V., & Loi, T. S. A. (2019). The “START” framework to evaluate national progress in green buildings and its application in cases of Singapore and China. Environmental Impact Assessment Review, 75(May 2018), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2018.12.007Google ScholarCross Ref
- Rhodes, C. J. (2016). The 2015 Paris climate change conference: COP21. Science Progress, 99(1), 97–104. https://doi.org/10.3184/003685016X14528569315192Google ScholarCross Ref
- Saunders, M., Philip, L., & Adrian, T. (2016). Research Methods for Business Students. In Pearson. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.2.5466.880-cGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Shen, L.-Y., Hao, J. L., Tam, V. W.-Y., & Yao, H. (2007). A Checklist for Assessing Sustainability Performance of Construction Projects. Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 13(4), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2007.9636447Google ScholarCross Ref
- Shen, Tam, V. W. Y., Tam, L., & Ji, Y. bo. (2010). Project feasibility study: the key to successful implementation of sustainable and socially responsible construction management practice. Journal of Cleaner Production, 18(3), 254–259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.10.014Google ScholarCross Ref
- Song, Q., Li, J., Duan, H., Yu, D., & Wang, Z. (2016). Towards to sustainable energy-efficient city: A case study of Macau. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75(April), 504–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.018Google ScholarCross Ref
- Thomson, C. S., El-Haram, M. A., & Emmanuel, R. (2011). Mapping sustainability assessment with the project life cycle. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 164(2), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2011.164.2.143Google ScholarCross Ref
- USGBC. (2020). U.S. Green Building Council homepage. http://www.usgbc.org/leedGoogle Scholar
- Wan, Y. K. P., Chan, S. H. J., & Huang, H. L. W. (2017). Environmental awareness, initiatives and performance in the hotel industry of Macau. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2016-0016Google ScholarCross Ref
- Wang, X., Wu, N. Q., Qiao, Y., & Song, Q. Bin. (2018). Assessment of energy-saving practices of the hospitality industry in Macau. Sustainability, 10(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010255Google ScholarCross Ref
- WGBC. (2019). Bringing embodied carbon upfront: Coordinated action for the building and construction sector to tackle embodied carbon. In World Green Building Council. https://www.worldgbc.org/sites/default/files/WorldGBC_Bringing_Embodied_Carbon_Upfront.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Xie, X., & Gou, Z. (2020). Obstacles of Implementing Green Building in Architectural Practices. In Green Energy and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24650-1_3Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yan, H., Shen, Q., Fan, L. C. H., Wang, Y., & Zhang, L. (2010). Greenhouse gas emissions in building construction: A case study of One Peking in Hong Kong. Building and Environment, 45(4), 949–955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2009.09.014Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zuo, J., & Zhao, Z. Y. (2014). Green building research-current status and future agenda: A review. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 30, 271–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2013.10.021Google ScholarCross Ref
Recommendations
Sustainable Development in Healthcare
The implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the establishment of "Green Hospital" is attracting growing interest. The health sector and, in particular, a hospital may affect the environment and the economy in the a maximization of ...
A knowledge-based expert system for assessing the performance level of green buildings
Sustainability has become an important initiative discussed and undertaken, not only by private buildings, but also by public buildings which both dealing with residential, office, commercial as well as hospital. Sustainable building is the practice of ...
Application of coastal vegetation to green roofs of residential buildings in Taiwan
Green roofs can alleviate the environmental impacts of reduced green areas resulting from rigorous urban developments. In Taiwan's hot and crowded urban environment, green roofs are indicative of green buildings. Rooftop plants must be able to withstand ...
Comments