ABSTRACT
A sensor node (SN) in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has a limited amount of energy outfitted with a battery. Generally, sensors are positioned in such an environment wherever it is typical to reach the sensors and change or recharge them. QoS is critical in prolonging the network lifetime and attaining better throughput for a large network in WSN. Hence, a practical protocol is required that improves QoS and enhances the lifetime of the network. In this paper, QoS Learning Approach (QoS-LA) using Reinforcement Learning is developed and assessed. The proposed routing approach prolongs network lifetime by electing the optimum route to send data. The best route is selected as per extreme residual power at SN for a next-hop with excellence link and delay with error rate. The proposed approach is implemented on MATLAB on various SNs 100--1000.to judge the effectiveness on multiple parameters and assessed with state-of-the-art algorithms CNN, QoS-R, and KNN. The Simulation outcomes reveal that the QoS-LA approach offers the better results in terms of energy consumption reduces 14%-16%, number of alive nodes enhances 18%-20% that provides the network lifetime, and enhances the throughput to send data to base station 9%-11%.
- A. Liacha, A. K. Oudjida, F. Ferguene, M. Bakiri, M. L. Berrandjia, 2018. Design of high-speed, low-power, and area-efficient FIR filters, IET Circuits, Devices & Systems, 12, 1.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Muzahidul Islam, A.K.M., Zareei, M., Mamoon, I.A. and Katayama, Y, 2019. Clustering Analysis in Wireless Sensor Network: The Ambit of Performance Metrics and Schemes Taxonomy, IJDSN, 1--21.Google Scholar
- Salah, Z.R.S. and Alyounis, F., 2018. A Survey of Four Routing protocols for Wireless sensor Networks, IJDIWC, 1, 2, 63--83.Google Scholar
- Elshrkawey, M. and Elsherif, S.M., 2017. An Enhancement Approach for Reducing the Energy Consumption in Wireless Sensor Networks, Elsevier, 1--8.Google Scholar
- Thayananthan, V. and Alzrahi, A., 2015. Enhancement of Energy Conservation Technologies in Wireless Sensor Network, Elsevier, 34, 79--86. 2015.Google Scholar
- Warrier, M.M. and Kumar, A., 2016. An Energy Efficient Approach for Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, Elsevier, 25, 520--527.Google Scholar
- Othman, J.B. and Yahya, B., 2015. Energy Efficient and QoS based Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks, Elsevier, 70, 849--857.Google Scholar
- Alduais, N.A.M., L. Audah and Jamil, A., 2017. Study the Effect of Number of Nodes in Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks with Design GUI support Tools, ARPN, 11, 22, 13259--13264.Google Scholar
- Assad, N., Elbhiri, B., Fkihi, S.E., and Faqihi, M.A., 2019. Sum Minimum Cost Link Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks, ARPN, 11, 22, 13259--13264.Google Scholar
- Alduais, N.A.M., L. Audah and Jamil, A., 2016. Study the Effect of Number of Nodes in Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks with Design GUI support Tools, ARPN, 11, 22, 13259--13264.Google Scholar
- K. Thangarmaya, R.Logambibai, M. Selvi et al., 2019. Energy aware cluster and neuro-fuzzy based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks in IoT, Computer Networks, 151, 211--223.Google ScholarDigital Library
- M.M. Warrier, A. Kumar., 2019. An Energy Efficient Approach for Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, RAEREST, 25, 520--527.Google Scholar
- Asha G.R. and Gowrishankar., 2019. Energy efficient clustering and routing in a wireless sensor networks, FNC, 134, 178--185.Google Scholar
- N. Ramluckun and V. Basso, 2018. Energy-efficient chain-cluster based intelligent routing technique for Wireless Sensor Networks, Applied Computing Informatics, 7, 13259--13264.Google Scholar
- S.P. Singh and S.C. Sharma, 2019. A Survey on Cluster Based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks, ICACTA, 45, 687--695.Google Scholar
- K. Akkaya and M. Younis, 2005. Energy and QoS Aware Routing in Wireless Sensor Networks, Cluster Computing, 8, 179--188.Google ScholarDigital Library
- M. Zeng, X. Hunag, B. Zheng et al., 2019. A Heterogeneous Energy Wireless Sensor Network Clustering Protocol, Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing, 2019, 132--146.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Kaur, R., Sharma, D. and Navdeep Kaur, N., 2016. Comparative Analysis of Leach and its Descendent Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks, International Journal of P2P Network Trends and Technology, 3, 1, 51--55.Google Scholar
- Jinpa, T. and Reddy, B.V.R., 2015. The Study Of The Energy Efficient Protocols (MODLEACH, SEP and DEEC), IJCSCN, 5, 1, 32--38.Google Scholar
- Priyanka and Juneja, Y., 2016. The Evaluation of Performance of Wireless Sensors Networks, IJRAD, 2, 1, 1--6.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- QoS-Attentive Learning-based Routing for Scalable WSNs
Recommendations
CAMP: cluster aided multi-path routing protocol for wireless sensor networks
AbstractIn this article, we propose a novel routing algorithm for wireless sensor network, which achieves uniform energy depletion across all the nodes and thus leading to prolonged network lifetime. The proposed algorithm, divides the Region of Interest ...
Reinforcement learning-based dynamic routing using mobile sink for data collection in WSNs and IoT applications
AbstractEnergy is one of the most critical resources for sensor devices that decides the network lifetime of the wireless sensor networks. In many circumstances, sensor devices consume more energy for data transmission, reception, and ...
Overhead-Controlled routing in WSNs with reinforcement learning
IDEAL'12: Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated LearningThe use of wireless sensor networks in industry has been increased past few years, bringing multiple benefits compared to wired systems, like network flexibility and manageability. Such networks consist of a possibly large number of small and autonomous ...
Comments