ABSTRACT
The healthcare industry is one of the top priorities for every country, as the government wants to improve the process and provide better services to the public in the health sector. In COVID19, there is a need to immediate response and secured way of storing data due to overwhelming patients admitting to the hospitals. Many stakeholders are involved in the health sector, such as patients, doctors, pharmaceutical companies, laboratories, and hospitals which makes the complete system complex. Security and privacy are the major concern of comprehensive patient-related information accessed by the involved participants. Blockchain technology is capable of ensuring data integrity and privacy with immutable features. The blockchain technology can be implemented in public and private means, but the medical data is sensitive information which cannot be shared to the public. In this paper, the permissioned blockchain is implemented for healthcare sector using Hyperledger Fabric. The Fabric is an open-source platform through which a Smart Contract is developed on the blockchain network. With the help of a smart contract, the secure transaction is performed on the ledger to store the confidential data related to a patient. The data stored in the form of an immutable block ensures the security of health records stored on distributed ledger through a smart contract. With this implementation, the efficient healthcare process is simplified and the transactions with multiple end-users are done securely, leading to transparency and traceability.
- Alfin Abraham and M. B. Santosh Kumar. 2020. A study on using private-permissioned blockchain for securely sharing farmers data. Proc. - 2020 Adv. Comput. Commun. Technol. High Perform. Appl. ACCTHPA 2020 (2020), 103--106. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCTHPA49271.2020.9213237Google ScholarCross Ref
- Omar Alamir, Ramakrishnan Raman, Amal Faisal Alhashimi, Fatima Ali Almoaber, and Amna Humaid Alremeithi. 2019. M-Blocks (Medical Blocks): A blockchain based approach for patient record management using IBM Hyperledger. ITT 2019 - Inf. Technol. Trends Emerg. Technol. Blockchain IoT (2019), 24--31. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ITT48889.2019.9075088Google ScholarCross Ref
- Veneta Aleksieva, Hristo Valchanov, and Anton Huliyan. 2020. Smart Contracts based on Private and Public Blockchains for the Purpose of Insurance Services. 2020 Int. Conf. Autom. Informatics, ICAI 2020 - Proc. (2020), 113--116. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAI50593.2020.9311371Google ScholarCross Ref
- Md Ratul Amin, Megat F. Zuhairi, and Md Nazmus Saadat. 2021. Transparent Data Dealing: Hyperledger Fabric Based Biomedical Engineering Supply Chain. Proc. 2021 15th Int. Conf. Ubiquitous Inf. Manag. Commun. IMCOM 2021 (2021). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/IMCOM51814.2021.9377418Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ashish. 2018. Step by Step: Understanding, Writing and Deploying Chaincode in Hyperledger Fabric. Retrieved from https://medium.com/@kotsbtechcdac/step-by-step-understanding-writing-and-deploying-chaincode-in-hyperledger-fabric-e00ccdddc4acGoogle Scholar
- Oumaima Attia, Ines Khoufi, Anis Laouiti, and Cedric Adjih. 2019. An IoT-Blockchain architecture based on hyperledger framework for healthcare monitoring application. 2019 10th IFIP Int. Conf. New Technol. Mobil. Secur. NTMS 2019 - Proc. Work. (2019). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/NTMS.2019.8763849Google ScholarCross Ref
- Mohammad Dabbagh, Mohsen Kakavand, Mohammad Tahir, and Angela Amphawan. 2020. Performance Analysis of Blockchain Platforms: Empirical Evaluation of Hyperledger Fabric and Ethereum. IEEE Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Eng. Technol. IICAIET 2020 (2020), 0--5. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/IICAIET49801.2020.9257811Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hyperledger Architecture Working Group. 2017. Hyperledger Architecture, Volume 1. 1, 1--15. Retrieved from https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/white-papersGoogle Scholar
- Hyperledger Architecture Working Group. 2018. Hyperledger Architecture, Volume II. II. Retrieved from https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/white-papersGoogle Scholar
- About Hyperledger. Hyperledger Blockchain Performance Metrics. 2018. Retrieved from https://www.hyperledger.org/learn/publications/blockchain-performance-metrics#Google Scholar
- Hyperledger Project. 2020. Fabric whitepaper. (2020), 2. Retrieved from https://www.hyperledger.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/hyperledger_fabric_whitepaper.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Yonghyun Kim, Ki Hyung Kim, and Jai Hoon Kim. 2020. Power Trading Blockchain using Hyperledger Fabric. Int. Conf. Inf. Netw. 2020-Janua, (2020), 821--824. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIN48656.2020.9016428Google ScholarCross Ref
- Himani Mukne, Prathamesh Pai, Saish Raut, and Dayanand Ambawade. 2019. Land Record Management using Hyperledger Fabric and IPFS. 2019 10th Int. Conf. Comput. Commun. Netw. Technol. ICCCNT 2019 (2019). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT45670.2019.8944471Google ScholarCross Ref
- Houshyar Honar Pajooh, Mohammad Rashid, Fakhrul Alam, and Serge Demidenko. 2021. Hyperledger fabric blockchain for securing the edge internet of things. Sensors (Switzerland) 21, 2 (2021), 1--29. DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020359Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ahmed Raza Rajput, Qianmu Li, Milad Taleby Ahvanooey, and Isma Masood. 2019. EACMS: Emergency Access Control Management System for Personal Health Record Based on Blockchain. IEEE Access 7, (2019), 84304--84317. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2917976Google ScholarCross Ref
- Shishir Ranjan, Amit Negi, Himansh Jain, Bhuvnesh Pal, and Himanshu Agrawal. 2019. Network System Design using Hyperledger Fabric: Permissioned Blockchain Framework. 2019 12th Int. Conf. Contemp. Comput. IC3 2019 (2019). DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/IC3.2019.8844940Google ScholarCross Ref
- Jens Andreas Hanssen Rensaa, Danilo Gligoroski, Katina Kralevska, Anton Hasselgren, and Arild Faxvaag. 2020. VerifyMed - A blockchain platform for transparent trust in virtualised healthcare: Proof-of-concept. arXiv (2020), 73--80.Google Scholar
- Jinbeom Seo and Youngbok Cho. 2020. Medical Image Sharing System using Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain. Int. Conf. Adv. Commun. Technol. ICACT 2020, (2020), 62--64. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23919/ICACT48636.2020.9061384Google ScholarCross Ref
- Md Anwar Hussen Wadud, T. M. Amir-Ul-Haque Bhuiyan, Md Ashraf Uddin, and Md Motiur Rahman. 2020. A patient centric agent assisted private blockchain on hyperledger Fabric for managing remote patient monitoring. Proc. 2020 11th Int. Conf. Electr. Comput. Eng. ICECE 2020 (2020), 194--197. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ICECE51571.2020.9393124Google ScholarCross Ref
- Hyperledger White Paper Group Working. 2018. An Introduction to Hyperledger. Retrieved from https://www.hyperledger.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/HL_Whitepaper_IntroductiontoHyperledger.pdfGoogle Scholar
- Xun (Brian) Wu and Chuanfeng Zhang and Andrew Zhang. 2019. Hyperledger Cookbook. Packt Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Index Terms
- Implementation of Blockchain Enabled Healthcare System using Hyperledger Fabric
Recommendations
Electronic Medical Record Sharing System Based on Hyperledger Fabric and InterPlanetary File System
ICCDA '21: Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Conference on Compute and Data AnalysisElectronic Medical Records (EMR) and other medical data contain important and sensitive privacy information of patients, which provide important basis and reference for their doctors to diagnose and treat them. With the continuous development of data ...
Performance analysis of a private blockchain network built on Hyperledger Fabric for healthcare
AbstractThe healthcare industry suffers from poor interoperability due to its fragmented communication systems. Each medical institution has a communication system that is not necessarily compatible with the other systems on the same network. ...
Highlights- A Hyperledger-based blockchain testing network for the healthcare industry is proposed.
Implementation of Auditable Blockchain Voting System with Hyperledger Fabric
Computational Science – ICCS 2021AbstractAn efficient democratic process requires a quick, fair and fraud-free election process. Many electronic-based voting systems have been developed to fulfil these requirements but there are still unsolved issues with transparency, privacy and data ...
Comments