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A Machine Learning Approach for Abnormality Detection in Blood Vessels via Mobile Nanosensors

Published: 15 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Early detection of diseases in the human body is of utmost importance for the diagnosis and medical treatment of patients. Supported by recent advancements in nanotechnology, diseases may be detected by patrolling nanosensors, even before symptoms appear. This paper explores the detection capabilities of nanosensors flowing through the human circulatory system (HCS). We model the HCS through a Markov chain and propose the use of machine learning (ML) methods to learn the corresponding transition probabilities. Doing so, we propose a methodology to develop an early detection mechanism of quorum sensing (QS) molecules released by bacteria. Simulation results indicate the suitability of our machine learning approach as a basis for in-body precision medicine.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)DNA-Based Nanonetwork for Abnormality Detection and Localization in the Human BodyIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology10.1109/TNANO.2024.349554123(794-808)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)A Fast Simulation Algorithm for Molecular Dispersion and Binding in Molecular CommunicationsProceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication10.1145/3576781.3608714(78-84)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Age-of-Information-Based Performance of Ultrasonic Communication Channels for Nanosensor-to-Gateway CommunicationIEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications10.1109/TMBMC.2023.32734529:2(112-123)Online publication date: Jun-2023
  • Show More Cited By

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cover image ACM Conferences
SenSys '21: Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
November 2021
686 pages
ISBN:9781450390972
DOI:10.1145/3485730
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 15 November 2021

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Author Tags

  1. Biosensors
  2. Human Circulatory System
  3. Machine Learning
  4. Markov Model
  5. Precision Medicine

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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  • NaBoCom, German Research Foundation (DFG)
  • MAMOKO, German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF)

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SenSys '21 Paper Acceptance Rate 25 of 139 submissions, 18%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 198 of 990 submissions, 20%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)DNA-Based Nanonetwork for Abnormality Detection and Localization in the Human BodyIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology10.1109/TNANO.2024.349554123(794-808)Online publication date: 2024
  • (2023)A Fast Simulation Algorithm for Molecular Dispersion and Binding in Molecular CommunicationsProceedings of the 10th ACM International Conference on Nanoscale Computing and Communication10.1145/3576781.3608714(78-84)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2023
  • (2023)Age-of-Information-Based Performance of Ultrasonic Communication Channels for Nanosensor-to-Gateway CommunicationIEEE Transactions on Molecular, Biological and Multi-Scale Communications10.1109/TMBMC.2023.32734529:2(112-123)Online publication date: Jun-2023
  • (2023)Abnormality Detection and Localization Schemes Using Molecular Communication Systems: A SurveyIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2022.322861811(1761-1792)Online publication date: 2023
  • (2022)Nanosensor Location Estimation in the Human Circulatory System Using Machine LearningIEEE Transactions on Nanotechnology10.1109/TNANO.2022.321765321(663-673)Online publication date: 2022

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