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Architecting DDR5 DRAM caches for non-volatile memory systems

Published: 23 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

With the release of Intel's Optane DIMM, Non-Volatile Memories (NVMs) are emerging as viable alternatives to DRAM memories because of the advantage of higher capacity. However, the higher latency and lower bandwidth of Optane prevent it from outright replacing DRAM. A prevailing strategy is to employ existing DRAM as a data cache for Optane, thereby achieving overall benefit in capacity, bandwidth, and latency.
In this paper, we inspect new features in DDR5 to better support the DRAM cache design for Optane. Specifically, we leverage the two-level ECC scheme, i.e., DIMM ECC and on-die ECC, in DDR5 to construct a narrower channel for tag probing and propose a new operation for fast cache replacement. Experimental results show that our proposed strategy can achieve, on average, 26% performance improvement.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)LOCo: LPDDR Optimization with Compression and IECC scheme for DNN InferenceProceedings of the 29th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design10.1145/3665314.3670812(1-6)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Counter-light Memory Encryption2024 ACM/IEEE 51st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)10.1109/ISCA59077.2024.00058(724-738)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
DAC '22: Proceedings of the 59th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
July 2022
1462 pages
ISBN:9781450391429
DOI:10.1145/3489517
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 23 August 2022

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Author Tags

  1. DDR5
  2. DRAM cache
  3. hybrid memory
  4. non-volatile memory

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July 10 - 14, 2022
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View all
  • (2024)LOCo: LPDDR Optimization with Compression and IECC scheme for DNN InferenceProceedings of the 29th ACM/IEEE International Symposium on Low Power Electronics and Design10.1145/3665314.3670812(1-6)Online publication date: 5-Aug-2024
  • (2024)Counter-light Memory Encryption2024 ACM/IEEE 51st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA)10.1109/ISCA59077.2024.00058(724-738)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2024

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