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A Blended-Learning Program for Implementing a Rigorous Machine-Learning Curriculum in High-Schools

Published: 01 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

AI, and, more specifically, deep learning, is profoundly impacting our industries and societies [1]. In recent years, machine learning (ML) 's surging impact has sparked discourse about the importance of AI education for young people, and in recent years, several initiatives and projects pursuing the mission of K-12 AI education have emerged. In 2020 Israel's Ministry of Education (MoE) approved a new comprehensive and rigorous ML curriculum targeting 11 and 12th-grade pupils majoring in computer science (CS). The curriculum is meant to be taught by the existing CS teacher workforce. However, since ML theory and practice are fundamentally different from traditional CS [2], implementing this thorough ML curriculum poses substantial challenges in developing an effective teaching workforce to deliver it. In this research, we suggest a solution for this challenge in the form of a blended-learning (BL) program. The online component of this program is based mainly on Coursera's Deep Learning Specialization MOOCs series [3]. The BL program, enhanced with pedagogical training, is also used for the professional development (PD) of the teachers who deliver the program. Out of fourteen CS teachers who participated in the PD in the summer of 2021, ten teach the BL program this year to 273 high-school pupils. Initial results demonstrate the achievement of the curriculum learning goals and provide compelling preliminary evidence that this program enables CS teachers who are new to machine learning to teach this thorough curriculum effectively

References

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HAI, "Artificial Intelligence Index Report 2021," 2021.
[2]
B. Shapiro, R. Fiebrink, and P. Norvig, "Education: How machine learning impacts the undergraduate computing curriculum," Communications of the ACM, vol. 61, no. 11, pp. 27--29, Nov. 2018.
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A. Ng, "Deep Learning by deeplearning.ai | Coursera," 2017. https://www.coursera.org/specializations/deep-learning (accessed Dec. 13, 2021).
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S. Perach, and G. Alexandron, "A MOOC-Based Computer Science Program for Middle School Results, Challenges, and the Covid-19 Effect," pp. 111--127, 2021.
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A. Ng, "Machine Learning by Stanford University | Coursera," 2011. https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning (accessed Dec. 13, 2021).
[6]
A. Ng and J. Widom, "Origins of the modern MOOC (xMOOC)," Hrsg. Fiona M. Hollands, Devayani Tirthali: MOOCs: Expectations and Reality: Full Report, pp. 34--47, 2014, Accessed: Dec. 13, 2021. [Online]. Available: http://openclassroom.stanford.edu
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D. Shah, "Capturing the Hype: Year of the MOOC Timeline Explained," Class Central, Feb. 04, 2020.
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OnlineCourseReport, "The 50 Most Popular MOOCs of All Time (Updated For 2021) - Online Course Report," 2021. https://www.onlinecoursereport.com/the-50-most-popular-moocs-of-all-time/ (accessed Dec. 13, 2021).
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B. Neo, "Top 20 free Data Science, ML and AI MOOCs on the Internet. | by Benedict Neo | Towards Data Science," Towards Data Science, 2020. https://towardsdatascience.com/top-20-free-data-science-ml-and-ai-moocs-on-the-internet-4036bd0aac12 (accessed Dec. 13, 2021).
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C. D. Costa, "Top 10 MOOCs for Learning Data Science and Machine Learning | by Claire D. Costa | Analytics Vidhya | Medium," 2020. https://medium.com/analytics-vidhya/top-10-moocs-for-learning-data-science-and-machine-learning-cc725ecfd551 (accessed Dec. 13, 2021).
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D. R. Garrison, T. Anderson, and W. Archer, "Critical Inquiry in a Text-Based Environment: Computer Conferencing in Higher Education," The Internet and Higher Education, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 87--105, 1999.
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"Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) | Coursera." https://www.coursera.org/specializations/generative-adversarial-networks-gans?utm_source=deeplearningai&utm_medium=institutions&utm_campaign=DLWebGANsMain (accessed Feb. 28, 2022).

Cited By

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  • (2024)Artificial intelligence (AI) learning tools in K-12 education: A scoping reviewJournal of Computers in Education10.1007/s40692-023-00304-9Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
  • (2023)Predicting Student Performance in Blended Learning Teaching Methodology Using Machine LearningAdvanced Computing10.1007/978-3-031-35644-5_31(386-394)Online publication date: 14-Jul-2023
  • (2023)AI and ML in School Level Computing Education: Who, What and Where?Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science10.1007/978-3-031-26438-2_16(201-213)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2023

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  1. A Blended-Learning Program for Implementing a Rigorous Machine-Learning Curriculum in High-Schools

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    L@S '22: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
    June 2022
    491 pages
    ISBN:9781450391580
    DOI:10.1145/3491140
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

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    Published: 01 June 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. K-12 AI education
    2. MOOCs
    3. artificial intelligence education
    4. blended-learning
    5. computer science education
    6. data science education
    7. machine learning education

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    L@S '22
    L@S '22: Ninth (2022) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
    June 1 - 3, 2022
    NY, New York City, USA

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Artificial intelligence (AI) learning tools in K-12 education: A scoping reviewJournal of Computers in Education10.1007/s40692-023-00304-9Online publication date: 6-Jan-2024
    • (2023)Predicting Student Performance in Blended Learning Teaching Methodology Using Machine LearningAdvanced Computing10.1007/978-3-031-35644-5_31(386-394)Online publication date: 14-Jul-2023
    • (2023)AI and ML in School Level Computing Education: Who, What and Where?Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Science10.1007/978-3-031-26438-2_16(201-213)Online publication date: 23-Feb-2023

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