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Revealing Factors Influencing Students' Perceived Fairness: A Case with a Predictive System for Math Learning

Published: 01 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Educational researchers have examined artificial intelligence (AI) to automatically support students' learning at a large scale. However, it has been broadly identified that AI models can suffer from algorithmic bias. A recent educational research initiative has shifted to evaluate and address algorithmic bias. Nonetheless, few studies have examined students' perceived fairness towards AI-enhanced systems in education. This study aimed to explore and understand factors that shape students' perceived fairness towards an AI system for math learning at the college level. Specifically, we have conducted a between-subjects randomized experiment with 395 participants to reveal factors that influenced participants' perceptions of fairness. The results showed that students' math anxiety levels and majors could influence participants' reported perceived fairness. In contrast, the outcome favorability of the predictive system did not affect students' perceptions of fairness. Future investigations have been planned to further understand the relationships between the designed manipulations and perceived fairness.

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  • (2025)Ethical challenges and opportunities in ChatGPT integration for education: insights from emerging economyAI and Ethics10.1007/s43681-025-00667-yOnline publication date: 2-Feb-2025
  • (2024)Fair Artificial Intelligence to Support STEM EducationUses of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education10.1093/oso/9780198882077.003.0023(522-546)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2024
  • (2024)Algorithmic gender bias: investigating perceptions of discrimination in automated decision-makingBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.230648443:16(4208-4221)Online publication date: 31-Jan-2024
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  1. Revealing Factors Influencing Students' Perceived Fairness: A Case with a Predictive System for Math Learning

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      L@S '22: Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
      June 2022
      491 pages
      ISBN:9781450391580
      DOI:10.1145/3491140
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 June 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. fair AI
      2. human-centered computing
      3. math learning
      4. perceived fairness

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      • University of Florida AI Catalyst Grant

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      L@S '22
      L@S '22: Ninth (2022) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
      June 1 - 3, 2022
      NY, New York City, USA

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2025)Ethical challenges and opportunities in ChatGPT integration for education: insights from emerging economyAI and Ethics10.1007/s43681-025-00667-yOnline publication date: 2-Feb-2025
      • (2024)Fair Artificial Intelligence to Support STEM EducationUses of Artificial Intelligence in STEM Education10.1093/oso/9780198882077.003.0023(522-546)Online publication date: 21-Nov-2024
      • (2024)Algorithmic gender bias: investigating perceptions of discrimination in automated decision-makingBehaviour & Information Technology10.1080/0144929X.2024.230648443:16(4208-4221)Online publication date: 31-Jan-2024
      • (2022)Using fair AI to predict students’ math learning outcomes in an online platformInteractive Learning Environments10.1080/10494820.2022.211507632:3(1117-1136)Online publication date: 28-Aug-2022

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