skip to main content
10.1145/3498765.3498775acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicetcConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Research on Entity Relation Extraction Based on BiLSTM-CRF Classical Probability Word Problems

Published: 08 February 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Mathematical automatic problem solving is a very challenging task in the field of artificial intelligence. The key premise of problem-solving automatically is to understand the problem's meaning. For mathematical word problems with rich semantics, varied forms, and difficult to be understood by machines, this study focuses on solving the difficulty of overlapping entity relations recognition and multiple entity relation extractions across sentences, taking the word problem of the classical probability as the research object, an entity relations extraction method based on sequence annotation is proposed. The BiLSRM-CRF model is used to improve the effect of question comprehension. The experimental study found that, compared with the selected combination of different features based on the CRF model alone, the BiLSTM-CRF model can obtain the effect of the approximate CRF model at a superior cost, and improve the recognition effect of a few relations. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the overall problem understanding also gets improved.

References

[1]
Bobrow D G. 1964. Natural language input for a computer problem-solving system. J. semantic information processing, 146-226.
[2]
Wenjun Wu. 1977. Elementary geometric determination problem and mechanization proof. J. Chinese Science. 6, 507-516.
[3]
Schoenfeld A H. 2013. Reflections on Problem Solving Theory and Practice. J. Mathematics Enthusiast 10, 1, 9-34.
[4]
Fujita A, Kameda A, Kawazoe A, 2014. Overview of Todai Robot Project and Evaluation Framework of its NLP-based Problem Solving. In Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation(LREC'14). Reykjavik, Iceland, 2590-2597.
[5]
Linjing Wu, Chuanyuan Lao, Qingtang Liu, 2019. Stratified Sampling Word Problem Understanding of Elementary Mathematics Based on Dependency Syntax. J. Computer applications and software. 36, 5, 126-132.
[6]
Zhihui Zhang. 2017.Research and Application of Automatic Classification of Elementary Mathematical Problems Based on SVM. PHD Thesis, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, UESTC.
[7]
Charniak E. 1969. Computer solution of calculus word problems. In Proceedings of the 1st international joint conference on Artificial intelligence. Washington, DC, 303-316.
[8]
Riley, M. S. 1984. Development of children's problem-solving ability in arithmetic. J. The development of mathematical thinking, 153-196.
[9]
Kintsch W, Greeno J G. 1985. Understanding and solving word arithmetic problems. J. Psychological review, 92,1,109-129. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-295x.92.1.109
[10]
Wong W, Hsu S, Wu S, 2007. LIM-G: Learner-initiating instruction model based on cognitive knowledge for geometry word problem comprehension. J. COMPUTERS & EDUCATION, 48, 4, 582-601.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2005.03.009
[11]
Kyle Morton, Yanzhen Qu, 2013. A Novel Framework for Math Word Problem Solving. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, Canada Montreal, 88-93.
[12]
Kang B, Kulshreshth A, Laviola Jr J J. 2016. Analyticalink: An interactive learning environment for math word problem solving. In Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces. ACM, Sonoma, 419-430. https://doi.org/10.1145/2856767.2856789
[13]
Bo Song, Rui-Fu Wang, Xiao-Mei Li. 2020. The Research on the Construction of Primary Mathematics Corpus Based on MATTER Cycle Method. J. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 10, 4, 304-308.
[14]
Bollacker K, Evans C, Paritosh P, 2008. Freebase: a collaboratively created graph database for structuring human knowledge. In Proceedings of the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data. ACM, British Columbia,1247-1250. https://doi.org/10.1145/1376616.1376746.
[15]
Chinchor N, Marsh E. 1998. Muc-7 information extraction task definition. In Proceeding of the seventh message understanding conference (MUC-7). Appendices, 359-367.
[16]
Yangarber R. 1998. NYU: Description of the Proteus/PET System as Used for MUC-7 ST. In Seventh Message Understanding Conference (MUC-7): Proceedings of a Conference Held in Fairfax, Virginia, April 29-May 1.
[17]
Hui Zeng, Jiali Tang, Yanli Xiong, 2017. Personal social relation extraction in Chinese based on feature selection of CHI, verb and noun. J. Application Research of Computers. 34, 6, 1631-1635.
[18]
Brin S. 1998. Extracting patterns and relations from the world wide web. In International workshop on the world wide web and databases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 172-183. https://10.1007/10704656_11
[19]
Yan Y, Okazaki N, Matsuo Y, 2009. Unsupervised Relation Extraction by Mining Wikipedia Texts Using Information from the Web. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the 47th Annual Meeting of the ACL and the 4th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing of the AFNLP. ACL, Suntec, 1021-1029.
[20]
Xianming Yao, Jianhou Gan, Jian Xu. 2019. Chinese open domain oriented n-ary entity relation extraction. J. CAAI Transactions on Intelligent Systems. 14, 3, 597-604.
[21]
Zheng S, Wang F, Bao H, 2017. Joint extraction of entities and relations based on a novel tagging scheme.In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics. ACL, Vancouver, 1227-1236. http://10.18653/v1/P17-1

Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Advanced Naive Bayes Machine Learning System for Document Similarity CheckingKristu Jayanti Journal of Computational Sciences (KJCS)10.59176/kjcs.v3i1.2315(81-90)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
  • (2023)Application of DA-Bi-SRU and Improved RoBERTa Model in Entity Relationship Extraction for High-Speed Train Bogie2023 6th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology (DSIT)10.1109/DSIT60026.2023.00023(89-96)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Generation of Course Prerequisites and Learning Outcomes Using Machine Learning MethodsArtificial Intelligence in Education Technologies: New Development and Innovative Practices10.1007/978-981-19-8040-4_3(34-46)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023

Index Terms

  1. Research on Entity Relation Extraction Based on BiLSTM-CRF Classical Probability Word Problems
      Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ICETC '21: Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Education Technology and Computers
      October 2021
      495 pages
      ISBN:9781450385114
      DOI:10.1145/3498765
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 08 February 2022

      Permissions

      Request permissions for this article.

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. Bidirectional Long short-term memory
      2. Classical probability word problem
      3. Entity relation extraction

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Funding Sources

      Conference

      ICETC 2021

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)14
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
      Reflects downloads up to 07 Mar 2025

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Advanced Naive Bayes Machine Learning System for Document Similarity CheckingKristu Jayanti Journal of Computational Sciences (KJCS)10.59176/kjcs.v3i1.2315(81-90)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
      • (2023)Application of DA-Bi-SRU and Improved RoBERTa Model in Entity Relationship Extraction for High-Speed Train Bogie2023 6th International Conference on Data Science and Information Technology (DSIT)10.1109/DSIT60026.2023.00023(89-96)Online publication date: 28-Jul-2023
      • (2023)Generation of Course Prerequisites and Learning Outcomes Using Machine Learning MethodsArtificial Intelligence in Education Technologies: New Development and Innovative Practices10.1007/978-981-19-8040-4_3(34-46)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2023

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      HTML Format

      View this article in HTML Format.

      HTML Format

      Figures

      Tables

      Media

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media