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Beyond Black-Boxing: Building Intuitions of Complex Machine Learning Ideas Through Interactives and Levels of Abstraction

Published: 07 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Existing approaches to teaching artificial intelligence and machine learning often focus on the use of pre-trained models or fine-tuning an existing black-box architecture. We believe advanced ML topics, such as optimization and adversarial examples, can be learned by early high school age students given appropriate support. Our approach focuses on enabling students to develop deep intuition about these complex concepts by first making them accessible to novices through interactive tools, pre-programmed games, and carefully designed programming activities. Then, students are able to engage with the concepts via meaningful, hands-on experiences that span the entire ML process from data collection to model optimization and inspection.

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Harold Abelson and Andrea DiSessa. 1986. Turtle geometry: The computer as a medium for exploring mathematics. MIT press.
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Edith Ackermann. 2001. Piaget’s constructivism, Papert’s constructionism: What’s the difference. Future of learning group publication 5, 3 (2001), 438.
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Brian Broll, Akos Lédeczi, Peter Volgyesi, Janos Sallai, Miklos Maroti, Alexia Carrillo, Stephanie L Weeden-Wright, Chris Vanags, Joshua D Swartz, and Melvin Lu. 2017. A visual programming environment for learning distributed programming. In Proceedings of the 2017 ACM SIGCSE technical symposium on computer science education. 81–86.
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Andrew Csizmadia, Bernhard Standl, and Jane Waite. 2019. Integrating the constructionist learning theory with computational thinking classroom activities. Informatics in Education 18, 1 (2019), 41–67.
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William Finzer. 2016. Common online data analysis platform (CODAP). Emeryville, CA: The Concord Consortium.[Online: concord. org/codap] (2016).

Cited By

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  • (2024)Unpacking Approaches to Learning and Teaching Machine Learning in K-12 Education: Transparency, Ethics, and Design ActivitiesProceedings of the 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3677619.3678117(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2023)How to Playfully Teach AI to Young Learners: a Systematic Literature ReviewProceedings of the 15th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter10.1145/3605390.3605393(1-9)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2023

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ICER '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research - Volume 2
August 2022
57 pages
ISBN:9781450391955
DOI:10.1145/3501709
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 August 2022

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Author Tags

  1. artificial intelligence
  2. high school computer science
  3. levels of abstraction
  4. machine learning
  5. scaffolding

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  • Poster
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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ICER 2022
Sponsor:
ICER 2022: ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
August 7 - 11, 2022
Lugano and Virtual Event, Switzerland

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Overall Acceptance Rate 189 of 803 submissions, 24%

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ICER 2025
ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research
August 3 - 6, 2025
Charlottesville , VA , USA

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Cited By

View all
  • (2024)Unpacking Approaches to Learning and Teaching Machine Learning in K-12 Education: Transparency, Ethics, and Design ActivitiesProceedings of the 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3677619.3678117(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024
  • (2023)How to Playfully Teach AI to Young Learners: a Systematic Literature ReviewProceedings of the 15th Biannual Conference of the Italian SIGCHI Chapter10.1145/3605390.3605393(1-9)Online publication date: 20-Sep-2023

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