ABSTRACT
The expansion of smart cities around the world in recent years has necessitated the protection of building infrastructure and the environment from the possibility of a fire outbreak. Existing fire safety and protection systems have to be upgraded for optimal usage with Internet of Things-enabled equipment in smart buildings, necessitating the creation of a better fire safety and protection model for smart buildings in the context of smart cities. Sensors detect and report conditions surrounding a fire occurrence in this project, which uses Internet of Things-enabled devices to provide fire safety and protection services for smart buildings. In order to determine the fire state in real time, flame and gas sensors were put in the smart building. The design was modelled, simulated, and constructed using Proteus software with code written in Arduino IDE, and the data gathered from the design was evaluated using ThingSpeak, which has MATLAB software capability. After demonstrating this upgraded model in a 3600m × 3600m smart room, the result obtained shows that within the temperature of 21 to 37oC, there was no fire detected in the building, whereas, temperature above 53.5 to 58oC indicate the presence of fire in the building. Similarly, the smoke sensor value at 24ppm shows that there is no smoke in the building, while at 56ppm and above indicates that there is smoke in the building. An attempt will be made to demonstrate it in a huge smart city environment.
Supplemental Material
Available for Download
Presentation slides
- .[1] O. H. Kwon, S. M. Cho, and S. M. Hwang, “Design and implementation of fire detection system,” in Proceedings of the 2008 Advanced Software Engineering and its Applications, ASEA 2008, 2008, pp. 233–236.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [2] F. S. Perilla, G. R. Villanueva, N. M. Cacanindin, and T. D. Palaoag, “Fire safety and alert system using arduino sensors with IoT integration,” in ACM International Conference Proceeding Series, 2018, pp. 199–203.Google ScholarDigital Library
- [3] K.Sen, J.Sarkar, S. Saha, A. Roy,D. Dey, S. Baitalik, and C. S, Nandi “Automated Fire Detection and Controlling System,” Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci. Eng. Technol., vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 34–37, 2015.Google Scholar
- [4] A. Mahgoub, N. Tarrad, R. Elsherif, A. I. Al-Ali, and L. Smail, “IoT-Based Fire Alarm System,” in Third World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems Security and Sustainablity (WorldS4), 2019, pp. 162–166.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [5] F. Saeed, A. Paul, A. Rehman, W. H. Hong, and H. Seo, “IoT-Based intelligent modeling of smart home environment for fire prevention and safety,” J. Sens. Actuator Networks, vol. 7, no. 11, pp. 1–16, 2018.Google Scholar
- [6] N. N. Mahzan, N. I. M. Enzai, N. M. Zin, and K. S. S. K. M. Noh, “Design of an Arduino-based home fire alarm system with GSM module,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1019, no. 1. pp. 1–8, 2018.Google Scholar
- [7] A. A. Izang, S. W. Ajayi, C. B. Onyenwenu, F. Adeniyi, and A. Adepoju, “An SMS Based Fire Alarm and Detection System,” Int. J. Comput. Trends Technol., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 58–61, 2018.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [8] M. S. B. Bahrudin and R. A. Kassim, “Development of Fire Alarm System using Raspberry Pi and Arduino Uno,” in 2013 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics and System Engineering (ICEESE), 2013, pp. 37–42.Google ScholarCross Ref
- [9] R. S. Kharisma and A. Setiyansah, “Fire Early Warning Using Fire Sensors, Microcontroller and SMS Gateway,” J. Robot. Control, vol. 2 no. 3, pp. 165–169, 2021.,Google Scholar
Recommendations
Major requirements for building Smart Homes in Smart Cities based on Internet of Things technologies
The recent boom in the Internet of Things (IoT) will turn Smart Cities and Smart Homes (SH) from hype to reality. SH is the major building block for Smart Cities and have long been a dream for decades, hobbyists in the late 1970s made Home Automation (...
Internet of Things for enabling smart environments: A technology-centric perspective
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a computing paradigm whereby everyday life objects are augmented with computational and wireless communication capabilities, typically through the incorporation of resource-constrained devices including sensors and ...
Comments