ABSTRACT
Brain image registration is a key part of brain image processing, so the research of brain image registration technology has important value. This paper proposes a brain MR image registration algorithm based on an improved convolutional neural network (CNN). Firstly, the improved CNN is used to extract the feature points in the brain image. Thereafter, the feature pre-matching is performed by finding the nearest neighbors in the feature space. Finally, the registration result of the brain image is obtained by combining the space transformation and the interpolation function. The extensive experiments show the improved CNN method obtains the better results compared with the classic SIFT algorithm and SURF algorithm. At the same time, compared with the CNN algorithm, the mutual information (MI), normalized cross-correlation coefficient (NCC) and normalized mutual information (NMI) of the improved CNN are improved by 10.55%, 0.62% and 1.84%, respectively, while mean square difference (MSD) decreasing by 0.65%. The results show that the algorithm based on the improved CNN achieves higher quality of registration.
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