skip to main content
10.1145/3512676.3512696acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiccmbConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Analyzing The Effects of Business Strategy, Tax Avoidance, and Dividend Policy on Company Value: An Empirical Study

Published:28 March 2022Publication History

ABSTRACT

A company's value is an important aspect to be maintained in the company. There will be more possible investors for the company if its value is high. The goal of this research is to look at the effect of business strategy, tax avoidance, and dividend policy on company value. Business strategy is one of the variables that investors consider when determining if a company is performing well. Tax avoidance is a risky business practice; thus, investors will be skeptical about the company and might choose not to invest in it. Dividend policy is one indication that the company is profitable; investors will want to invest in a profitable company. As a result, maintaining the company's value from a stakeholder standpoint is critical. The samples used are 29 manufacturing companies for 5 periods (2016-2020), so the total samples were 145 samples. The data used derives from the company's financial statements, which are available on the company's official website or the IDX website. The data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. This study found that dividend policy has a positive effect on company value, meaning that the more profitable management's dividend policy is for investors, the company's value will increase because dividend distribution is considered as a return on investment and make investors feel more profitable. Finally, implications are discussed based on the findings.

References

  1. B. Gapenski, Intermediate Financial Management, Fifth Edition, New York: The Dryden Press, 1996.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Tempo, "The Sarinah Bombing, JCI Falls," 2016. [Online]. Available: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/736001/bom-sarinah-ihsg-jeblok.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. CNN Indonesia, "Manufacturing Industry Investment Drops 17 Percent in 2018," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://www.cnnindonesia.com/ekonomi/20181220115217-92-355153/investasi-industri-manufaktur-anjlok-17-persen-pada-2018 .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. okefinance, "Minister of Industry Calls Manufacturing Sector Investment Significantly Up," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://economy.okezone.com/read/2019/03/08/320/2027358/menperin-sebut-investasi-sektor-manufaktur-naik-signifikan .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. B. Muchammad, "The Effect of Business Strategy and Environmental Performance on Firm Value," Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, vol. 83, no. 11, 2018.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. R. E. Miles and C. C. Snow, Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Process, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. bisnis.com, "These are the Manufacturing Industry Achievements in 2018," 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20181219/257/871342/ini-capaian-industri-manufaktur-selama-2018 .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. DDTCnews, "This is 2019 Tax Realization per Business Sector, Manufacturing Contracts," DDTC News, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://news.ddtc.co.id/ini-realisasi-pajak-2019-per-sektor-usaha-manufaktur-terkontraksi-18317?page_y=642 .Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. bisnis.com, "Adaro Suspected of Tax Avoidance," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190704/259/1120131/adaro-diduga-lakukan-penghindaran-pajak.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. I. U. Aldin, "After 6% correction due to tax issues, Adaro's shares turn green again," 2019. [Online]. Available: https://katadata.co.id/happyfajrian/finansial/5e9a50d9c9f61/usai-terkoreksi-6-karena-isu-pajak-saham-adaro-kembali-menghijau.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. N. M. Ha, P. T. Anh, X.-G. Yue and N. H. P. Nam, "The impact of tax avoidance on the value of listed firms in Vietnam," Cogent Business & Management, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. E. Andayani and H. B. Yanti, "The effect of tax avoidance, sustainbility report, corporate governance on firm value: Leverage as moderating (Empirical Study On Registered Manufacturing Companies On the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2019)," Technium Social Sciences Journal, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. T. Husain, Sarwani, N. Sunardi and L. , "Firm's Value Prediction Based on Profitability Ratios and Dividend Policy," Finance & Economics Review, vol. 2, no. 2, 2020.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. C. S. Yee, N. S. Sapiei and M. Abdullah, "Tax Avoidance, Corporate Governance and Firm Value in The Digital Era," Journal of Accounting and Investment, 2018.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. A. Launtu, "Impact of Cash Flow and Dividend Policy on Manufacturing Firm Value," Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. T. G. Setyabudi, "The Effect of Institutional Ownership, Leverage, and Profitability on Firm Value: Dividend Policy as an Intervening Variable," Journal of Business Management Review, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. I. Apriliyani, M. T. H. Widyarti and N. Hamidah, "THE EFFECT OF ERM, FIRM SIZE, LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY AND DIVIDEND POLICY ON FIRM VALUE (EVIDENCE FROM FOOD & BEVERAGE SUB SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED IN IDX 2015-2019)," Jurnal Aktual Akuntansi Keuangan Bisnis Terapan, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. B. M. Mitnick, "Agency Theory," Business Ethics, vol. 2, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. M. C. Jensen and W. H. Meckling, "Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure," Journal of Financial Economics, vol. 3, no. 4, 1976.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  20. Heri, Accounting Theory: Conceptual Approach and Analysis, Jakarta: Grasindo, 2017.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. G. D. Fernando, R. A. Jr and A. Tripathy, "Firm strategy and market reaction to earnings," Advances in Accounting, incorporating Advances in, 2015.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. M. E. Porter, "Competitive Strategy," Measuring Business Excellence, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. ISSN: 1368-3047, 1980.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. M. A. Abernathy, Y. F. Kuang and B. Qin, "The Relation between Strategy, CEO Selection, and Firm Performance," Contemporary Accounting Research, forthcoming, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. R. Oktaviyani and A. Munandar, "Effect of Solvency, Sales Growth, and Institutional Ownership on Tax Avoidance with Profitability as Moderating Variables in Indonesian Property and Real Estate Companies," Binus Business Review, e-ISSN: 2476-9053.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. M. Zain, Manajemen Perpajakan Edisi 3, Jakarta: Salemba, 2008.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  26. E. Andayani and H. B. Yanti, "The effect of tax avoidance, sustainability report, corporate governance on firm value: Leverage as moderating (Empirical Study On Registered Manufacturing Companies On the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2019)," Technium Social Sciences Journal., 2021.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. N. W. S. P. Wanami P and N. K. L. A. Merkusiwati, "Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak pada Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Hutang Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi," E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Vol.27.1.April (2019):446-474, ISSN: 2302-8556, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  28. Z. Chen, C. K. Cheok and R. Rasiah, "Corporate Tax Avoidance and Performance: Evidence from China's Listed Companies," Institutions and Economies, vol. 8, no. 3, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  29. N. Lestari and S. A. Ningrum, "Effect of Earnings Management and Tax Avoidance on Firm Value with Audit Quality as Moderating Variable," Journal of Applied Accounting and Taxation, e-ISSN: 2548-9925., 2018.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. A. Putra and P. Lestari, "The effect of dividend policy, liquidity, profitability and firm size on firm value," Jurnal Manajemen Unud, vol. 5, no. 7, pp. ISSN: 2302-8912, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  31. K. H. Chandra, Fachrudin, I. Sadalia and R. Siburian, "The Effect of Capital Structure, Profitability, and Dividend Policy on Intrinsic Value of Firm," Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, vol. 8, no. 14, 2017.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  32. R. Suffah, "Effect of Profitability, Leverage, Company Size and Dividend Policy on Firm Value," Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. ISSN: 2460-0585, 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. K. H. Chung and S. W. Pruitt, "A Simple Approximation of Tobin's q," Financial Management, vol. 23, no. 3, 1994.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  34. S. Dyreng, M. Hanlon and E. L. Maydew, "The Effects of Executives on Corporate Tax Avoidance," The Accounting Review, vol. 85, no. 4, 2010.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  35. S. D. Dyreng, M. Hanlon, E. L. Maydew and J. R. Thornock, "Changes in Corporate Effective Tax Rate Over the Past 25 Years," Journal of Financial Economics., 2016.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  36. S. Balsam, G. D. Fernando and A. Tripathy, "The impact of firm strategy on performance measures used in executive compensation," Journal of Business Research, vol. 64, no. 2, 2011.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  37. E. Haryanto, E. Handayani, A. Fitriati and Budiyono, "The Effect of Business Strategy on Firm Value, Performance Measurement Model and Company Performance as Intervening Variable: Empirical Study on Jakarta Islamic Index," Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, vol. 349, 2019.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. R. Handayani, "Effects of Tax Avoidance and Financial Performance on Firm Value," International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research, ISSN: 2582-0265, 2020.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  39. R. Hasanuddin, "The Influence of Investment Decisions, Dividend Policy and Capital Structure on Firm Value," Journal Economic Resources, 2021.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  40. N. A. Putri and Budyastuti, "The Effect of Investment Decisions, Dividend Policy and Profitability on Firm Value in the Indonesian Manufacturing Companies," American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 2021.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Analyzing The Effects of Business Strategy, Tax Avoidance, and Dividend Policy on Company Value: An Empirical Study
          Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Other conferences
            ICCMB '22: Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Computers in Management and Business
            January 2022
            219 pages
            ISBN:9781450387422
            DOI:10.1145/3512676

            Copyright © 2022 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 28 March 2022

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • research-article
            • Research
            • Refereed limited
          • Article Metrics

            • Downloads (Last 12 months)28
            • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1

            Other Metrics

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader

          HTML Format

          View this article in HTML Format .

          View HTML Format