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Accelerated pattern search with variable solution size for simultaneous instance selection and generation

Published: 19 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The search for the optimum in a mixed continuous-combinatorial space is a challenging task since it requires operators that handle both natures of the search domain. Instance reduction (IR), an important pre-processing technique in data science, is often performed in separated stages, combining instance selection (IS) first, and sub-sequently instance generation (IG). This paper investigates a fast optimisation approach for IR considering the two stages at once. This approach, namely Accelerated Pattern Search with Variable Solution Size (APS-VSS), is characterised by a variable solution size, an accelerated objective function computation, and a single-point memetic structure designed for IG.
APS-VSS is composed of a global search crossover and three local searches (LS). The global operator prevents premature convergence to local optima, whilst the three LS algorithms optimise the reduced set (RS). Furthermore, by using the k-nearest neighbours algorithm as a base classifier, APS-VSS exploits the search logic of the LS to accelerate, by orders of magnitude, objective function computation. The experiments show that APS-VSS outperforms existing algorithms using the single-point structure, and is statistically as competitive as state-of-the-art IR techniques regarding accuracy and reduction rates, while reducing significantly the runtime.

References

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J. R. Cano, F. Herrera, and M. Lozano. 2003. Using Evolutionary Algorithms as Instance Selection for Data reduction in KDD: an experimental study. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation 7, 6 (Dec 2003), 561--575.
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T. M. Cover and P. E. Hart. 1967. Nearest Neighbor Pattern Classification. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 13, 1 (1967), 21--27.
[3]
S. García, J. R. Cano, and F. Herrera. 2008. A Memetic Algorithm for Evolutionary Prototype Selection: A Scaling up Approach. Pattern Recognition 41, 8 (2008), 2693--2709.
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S. García, J. Derrac, J.R. Cano, and F. Herrera. 2012. Prototype Selection for Nearest Neighbor Classification: Taxonomy and Empirical Study. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 34, 3 (2012), 417--435.
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H. L. Le, F. Neri, and I. Triguero. 2021. SPMS-ALS: A Single-Point Memetic structure with accelerated local search for instance reduction. Swarm and Evolutionary Computation (2021), 100991.
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F. Neri and S. Rostami. 2021. Generalised Pattern Search Based on Covariance Matrix Diagonalisation. SN Comput. Sci. 2, 3 (2021), 171.
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F. Neri and I. Triguero. 2020. A Local Search with a Surrogate Assisted Option for Instance Reduction. In Applications of Evolutionary Computation (Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol. 12104), Pedro A. Castillo, Juan Luis Jiménez Laredo, and Francisco Fernández de Vega (Eds.). Springer, 578--594.
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R. Tanabe and A. S. Fukunaga. 2014. Improving the Search Performance of SHADE Using Linear Population Size Reduction. In 2014 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC). IEEE, 1658--1665.
[9]
I. Triguero, J. Derrac, S. García, and F. Herrera. 2012. A Taxonomy and Experimental Study on Prototype Generation for Nearest Neighbor Classification. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part C 42, 1 (2012), 86--100.
[10]
I. Triguero, S. García, and F. Herrera. 2011. Differential Evolution for Optimizing the Positioning of Prototypes in Nearest Neighbor Classification. Pattern Recognition 44, 4 (2011), 901--916.

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  • (2023)Evolutionary ClassificationHandbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning10.1007/978-981-99-3814-8_7(171-204)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2023

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          cover image ACM Conferences
          GECCO '22: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion
          July 2022
          2395 pages
          ISBN:9781450392686
          DOI:10.1145/3520304
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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          Published: 19 July 2022

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          Author Tags

          1. classification
          2. combinatorial/continuous optimisation
          3. data science
          4. instance reduction
          5. memetic algorithm
          6. pattern search

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          • (2023)Evolutionary ClassificationHandbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning10.1007/978-981-99-3814-8_7(171-204)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2023

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