skip to main content
10.1145/3522783.3529519acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageswisecConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Digital Twin Virtualization with Machine Learning for IoT and Beyond 5G Networks: Research Directions for Security and Optimal Control

Published: 16 May 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Digital twin (DT) technologies have emerged as a solution for real-time data-driven modeling of cyber physical systems (CPS) using the vast amount of data available by Internet of Things (IoT) networks. In this position paper, we elucidate unique characteristics and capabilities of a DT framework that enables realization of such promises as online learning of a physical environment, real-time monitoring of assets, Monte Carlo heuristic search for predictive prevention, on-policy, and off-policy reinforcement learning in real-time. We establish a conceptual layered architecture for a DT framework with decentralized implementation on cloud computing and enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) services for modeling and decision-making processes. The DT framework separates the control functions, deployed as a system of logically centralized process, from the physical devices under control, much like software-defined networking (SDN) in fifth generation (5G) wireless networks. To clarify the significance of DT in lowering the risk of development and deployment of innovative technologies on existing system, we discuss the application of implementing zero trust architecture (ZTA) as a necessary security framework in future data-driven communication networks.

References

[1]
Kazi Masudul Alam and Abdulmotaleb El Saddik. 2017. C2PS: A digital twin architecture reference model for the cloud-based cyber-physical systems. IEEE access, Vol. 5 (2017), 2050--2062.
[2]
Payam Teimourzadeh Baboli, Davood Babazadeh, and Darshana Ruwan Kumara Bowatte. 2020. Measurement-based modeling of smart grid dynamics: A digital twin approach. In 2020 10th Smart Grid Conference (SGC). IEEE, 1--6.
[3]
Bharath Balasubramanian, E Scott Daniels, Matti Hiltunen, Rittwik Jana, Kaustubh Joshi, Rajarajan Sivaraj, Tuyen X Tran, and Chengwei Wang. 2021. RIC: A RAN intelligent controller platform for AI-enabled cellular networks. IEEE Internet Computing, Vol. 25, 2 (2021), 7--17.
[4]
021)Paolo Bellavista, Carlo Giannelli, Marco Mamei, Matteo Mendula, and Marco Picone. 2021. Application-Driven Network-Aware Digital Twin Management in Industrial Edge Environments. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, 11 (2021), 7791--7801.
[5]
018)Christoph Brosinsky, Dirk Westermann, and Rainer Krebs. 2018. Recent and prospective developments in power system control centers: Adapting the digital twin technology for application in power system control centers. In 2018 IEEE International Energy Conference (ENERGYCON). IEEE, 1--6.
[6]
020)Yueyue Dai, Ke Zhang, Sabita Maharjan, and Yan Zhang. 2020. Deep reinforcement learning for stochastic computation offloading in digital twin networks. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, 7 (2020), 4968--4977.
[7]
Violeta Damjanovic-Behrendt. 2018. A digital twin-based privacy enhancement mechanism for the automotive industry. In 2018 International Conference on Intelligent Systems (IS). IEEE, 272--279.
[8]
021)William Danilczyk, Yan Lindsay Sun, and Haibo He. 2021. Smart grid anomaly detection using a deep learning digital twin. In 2020 52nd North American Power Symposium (NAPS). IEEE, 1--6.
[9]
Mark Eisen and Alejandro Ribeiro. 2020. Optimal wireless resource allocation with random edge graph neural networks. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 68 (2020), 2977--2991.
[10]
015)Bo Han, Vijay Gopalakrishnan, Lusheng Ji, and Seungjoon Lee. 2015. Network function virtualization: Challenges and opportunities for innovations. IEEE communications magazine, Vol. 53, 2 (2015), 90--97.
[11]
018)Yuan He, Junchen Guo, and Xiaolong Zheng. 2018. From surveillance to digital twin: Challenges and recent advances of signal processing for industrial internet of things. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, Vol. 35, 5 (2018), 120--129.
[12]
er(2020)Michael Jacoby and Thomas Usländer. 2020. Digital twin and internet of things-Current standards landscape. Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, 18 (2020), 6519.
[13]
Anu Jagannath, Jithin Jagannath, and Tommaso Melodia. 2021. Redefining wireless communication for 6G: Signal processing meets deep learning with deep unfolding. IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, Vol. 2, 6 (2021), 528--536.
[14]
019)Jithin Jagannath, Nicholas Polosky, Anu Jagannath, Francesco Restuccia, and Tommaso Melodia. 2019. Machine learning for wireless communications in the Internet of Things: A comprehensive survey. Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 93 (2019), 101913.
[15]
021)Zongmin Jiang, Honghong Lv, Yuanchao Li, and Yangming Guo. 2021. A novel application architecture of digital twin in smart grid. Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing (2021), 1--17.
[16]
020)Jaime Ibarra Jimenez, Hamid Jahankhani, and Stefan Kendzierskyj. 2020. Health care in the cyberspace: Medical cyber-physical system and digital twin challenges. In Digital twin technologies and smart cities. Springer, 79--92.
[17]
020)Maninder Jeet Kaur, Ved P Mishra, and Piyush Maheshwari. 2020. The convergence of digital twin, IoT, and machine learning: transforming data into action. In Digital twin technologies and smart cities. Springer, 3--17.
[18]
021)Mehdi Kherbache, Moufida Maimour, and Eric Rondeau. 2021. When Digital Twin Meets Network Softwarization in the Industrial IoT: Real-Time Requirements Case Study. Sensors, Vol. 21, 24 (2021), 8194.
[19]
022)YK Liu, SK Ong, and AYC Nee. 2022. State-of-the-art survey on digital twin implementations. Advances in Manufacturing (2022), 1--23.
[20]
019)Zhifeng Liu, Wei Chen, Caixia Zhang, Congbin Yang, and Hongyan Chu. 2019. Data super-network fault prediction model and maintenance strategy for mechanical product based on digital twin. IEEE Access, Vol. 7 (2019), 177284--177296.
[21]
020)Yunlong Lu, Xiaohong Huang, Ke Zhang, Sabita Maharjan, and Yan Zhang. 2020. Communication-efficient federated learning and permissioned blockchain for digital twin edge networks. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, Vol. 8, 4 (2020), 2276--2288.
[22]
Keyvan Ramezanpour and Jithin Jagannath. 2022. Intelligent Zero Trust Architecture for 5G/6G Networks: Principles, Challenges, and the Role of Machine Learning in the context of O-RAN. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.01478 (2022).
[23]
020)Ahmed Saad, Samy Faddel, Tarek Youssef, and Osama A Mohammed. 2020. On the implementation of IoT-based digital twin for networked microgrids resiliency against cyber attacks. IEEE transactions on smart grid, Vol. 11, 6 (2020), 5138--5150.
[24]
018)Fei Tao, Meng Zhang, Yushan Liu, and Andrew YC Nee. 2018. Digital twin driven prognostics and health management for complex equipment. Cirp Annals, Vol. 67, 1 (2018), 169--172.
[25]
020)Nikolaos Tzanis, Nikolaos Andriopoulos, Aris Magklaras, Eleftherios Mylonas, Michael Birbas, and Alexios Birbas. 2020. A hybrid cyber physical digital twin approach for smart grid fault prediction. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Industrial Cyberphysical Systems (ICPS), Vol. 1. IEEE, 393--397.
[26]
017)Faqir Zarrar Yousaf, Michael Bredel, Sibylle Schaller, and Fabian Schneider. 2017. NFV and SDN-Key technology enablers for 5G networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, Vol. 35, 11 (2017), 2468--2478.
[27]
020)Liang Zhao, Guangjie Han, Zhuhui Li, and Lei Shu. 2020. Intelligent digital twin-based software-defined vehicular networks. IEEE Network, Vol. 34, 5 (2020), 178--184.
[28]
019)Mike Zhou, Jianfeng Yan, and Donghao Feng. 2019. Digital twin framework and its application to power grid online analysis. CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems, Vol. 5, 3 (2019), 391--398.

Cited By

View all
  • (2025)Digital twin technology in electric and self-navigating vehicles: Readiness, convergence, and future directionsEnergy Conversion and Management: X10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100949(100949)Online publication date: Mar-2025
  • (2025)Electric mobility and beyond: advancing charging infrastructure optimization with digital twinsDigital Twin Technology for the Energy Sector10.1016/B978-0-443-14070-9.00012-3(267-287)Online publication date: 2025
  • (2024)Sustainable Manufacturing Through Digital Twin and Reinforcement LearningUtilizing Renewable Energy, Technology, and Education for Industry 5.010.4018/979-8-3693-2814-9.ch016(357-375)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2024
  • Show More Cited By

Index Terms

  1. Digital Twin Virtualization with Machine Learning for IoT and Beyond 5G Networks: Research Directions for Security and Optimal Control

        Recommendations

        Comments

        Information & Contributors

        Information

        Published In

        cover image ACM Conferences
        WiseML '22: Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Workshop on Wireless Security and Machine Learning
        May 2022
        93 pages
        ISBN:9781450392778
        DOI:10.1145/3522783
        • General Chair:
        • Murtuza Jadliwala
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

        Sponsors

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        Published: 16 May 2022

        Permissions

        Request permissions for this article.

        Check for updates

        Author Tags

        1. 5g
        2. data-driven modeling
        3. digital twin
        4. distributed control
        5. intelligent controller
        6. real-time monitoring

        Qualifiers

        • Research-article

        Conference

        WiSec '22

        Contributors

        Other Metrics

        Bibliometrics & Citations

        Bibliometrics

        Article Metrics

        • Downloads (Last 12 months)173
        • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)18
        Reflects downloads up to 05 Mar 2025

        Other Metrics

        Citations

        Cited By

        View all
        • (2025)Digital twin technology in electric and self-navigating vehicles: Readiness, convergence, and future directionsEnergy Conversion and Management: X10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.100949(100949)Online publication date: Mar-2025
        • (2025)Electric mobility and beyond: advancing charging infrastructure optimization with digital twinsDigital Twin Technology for the Energy Sector10.1016/B978-0-443-14070-9.00012-3(267-287)Online publication date: 2025
        • (2024)Sustainable Manufacturing Through Digital Twin and Reinforcement LearningUtilizing Renewable Energy, Technology, and Education for Industry 5.010.4018/979-8-3693-2814-9.ch016(357-375)Online publication date: 21-Jun-2024
        • (2024)Web-GIS Application for Hydrogeological Risk Prevention: The Case Study of Cervo ValleySustainability10.3390/su1622983316:22(9833)Online publication date: 11-Nov-2024
        • (2024)Research on Prediction and Response Algorithm of Network Security Events Driven by Security SituationProceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Cyber Security and Information Engineering10.1145/3689236.3696737(263-268)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2024
        • (2024)Calibrating Wireless Ray Tracing for Digital Twinning Using Local Phase Error EstimatesIEEE Transactions on Machine Learning in Communications and Networking10.1109/TMLCN.2024.34483912(1193-1215)Online publication date: 2024
        • (2024)Colosseum: The Open RAN Digital TwinIEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society10.1109/OJCOMS.2024.34474725(5452-5466)Online publication date: 2024
        • (2024)Digital Twins and 5G: Unlocking the Potential in the Energy Sector2024 23rd International Symposium INFOTEH-JAHORINA (INFOTEH)10.1109/INFOTEH60418.2024.10495937(1-6)Online publication date: 20-Mar-2024
        • (2024)Digital Twin-Driven Intrusion Detection for IoT and Cyber-Physical System2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS)10.1109/IACIS61494.2024.10721930(1-8)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2024
        • (2024)Integrating Digital Twins with AI for Real-Time Intrusion Detection in Smart Infrastructure Networks2024 International Conference on Intelligent Algorithms for Computational Intelligence Systems (IACIS)10.1109/IACIS61494.2024.10721892(1-6)Online publication date: 23-Aug-2024
        • Show More Cited By

        View Options

        Login options

        View options

        PDF

        View or Download as a PDF file.

        PDF

        eReader

        View online with eReader.

        eReader

        Figures

        Tables

        Media

        Share

        Share

        Share this Publication link

        Share on social media