ABSTRACT
Abstract—Carbon dioxide is the main greenhouse gas emitted through human activities that impact human beings and the natural ecosystem. According to a study done in 2019, human activities were seen to accumulate approximately 80 percent of all United States greenhouse gas emissions. The earth's carbon cycle depicts carbon dioxide as a naturally present gas circulating in plants, soil, ocean, animals, and the atmosphere. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to assess how an increase in the concentration of CO2 is correlated to more extreme weather events. The research was geared to help combat climate change since the impacts of severe weather are always catastrophic. Also, the study would help in improving public health, avoiding the runaway cost of climate change, protecting vital ecosystems and species, and preserving water resources and clean water. The research topic is carbon dioxide's role in extreme weather events. Literature studies were used in collecting qualitative data. From the analysis, the study found out that an increase in carbon dioxide concentration leads to more extreme weather and climate events in the atmosphere. It discovered that human-related emissions since the industrial revolution are responsible for an increase in carbon dioxide.
- Friedlingstein, P., O'Sullivan, M., Jones, M. W., Andrew, R. M., Hauck, J., Olsen, A., Peters, G. P., Peters, W., Pongratz, J., Sitch, S., le Quéré, C., Canadell, J. G., Ciais, P., Jackson, R. B., Alin, S., Aragão, L. E. O. C., Arneth, A., Arora, V., Bates, N. R., . . . Zaehle, S. (2020). Global Carbon Budget 2020. Earth System Science Data, 12(4), 3269–3340. https://doi.org/10.5194/essd-12-3269-2020Google ScholarCross Ref
- Salam, M. A., & Noguchi, T. (2005). Impact of Human Activities on Carbon Dioxide (CO2) Emissions: A Statistical Analysis. The Environmentalist, 25(1), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10669-005-3093-4Google ScholarCross Ref
- Ritchie, H. (2020, May 11). CO2 emissions by fuel. Our World in Data. https://ourworldindata.org/emissions-by-fuelGoogle Scholar
- Smith, S. J., & Rothwell, A. (2013). Carbon density and anthropogenic land-use influences on net land-use change emissions. Biogeosciences, 10(10), 6323–6337. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-10-6323-2013Google ScholarCross Ref
- Pendergrass, A. G., Knutti, R., Lehner, F., Deser, C., & Sanderson, B. M. (2017). Precipitation Variability increases in a warmer climate. Scientific Reports, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-17966-yGoogle ScholarCross Ref
- Le Quere, C., Raupach, M. P., Canadell, J.G, (2019). Trends in the sources and sinks of carbon dioxide. Nature Geoscience, 2, 831-836Google ScholarCross Ref
- Luthi, D., Le Floch, B., Bereiter, T., Blunier, J., Barnola, U., Siegenthaler, D., Raynaud, J., Jouzel, H. (2018). High-resolution carbon dioxide concentration record 650,000-800,000years before present. Nature, 453, 379-382Google ScholarCross Ref
- Yi, C., Pendall, E., & Ciais, P. (2015). Focus on extreme events and the carbon cycle. Environmental Research Letters, 10(7), 070201. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/10/7/070201Google ScholarCross Ref
- Zeebe, R.E., and Caldeira, K. (2018). Close mass balance of long-term carbon fluxes from ice-core CO2 and ocean chemistry records. Nature Geoscience, 1, 312-315Google ScholarCross Ref
- Bony S., Bellon G., Klocke D., Sherwood S., Fermepin S., and Denvil S. (2017). Robust Direct Effect of Carbon Dioxide on Tropical Circulation and Regional Precipitation. Nature geoscience.Google Scholar
- Sohn, B. J., Yeh, S. W., Lee, A., & Lau, W. K. M. (2019). Regulation of atmospheric circulation controlling the tropical Pacific precipitation change in response to CO2 increases. Nature Communications, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08913-8Google ScholarCross Ref
- Baker, H. S., Millar, R. J., Karoly, D. J., Beyerle, U., Guillod, B. P., Mitchell, D., Shiogama, H., Sparrow, S., Woollings, T., & Allen, M. R. (2018). Higher CO2 concentrations increase extreme event risk in a 1.5 °C world. Nature Climate Change, 8(7), 604–608. HTTP://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-018-0190-1Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- Research on the Relationship between Increasing Carbon Dioxide Concentration and Extreme Weather Events
Recommendations
A global perspective of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations
Visualizing global transport of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over one year.High-resolution global models produce fine details of the weather and constituents.Carbon dioxide is strongly affected by local emissions and large-scale weather.Global ...
Prediction models for carbon dioxide emissions and the atmosphere
Special issue in honour of Dr. Chris P. TsokosThe object of the present study is to develop statistical models for predicting the carbon dioxide emissions and the atmosphere in the United States. We used monthly emissions data from 1981 to 2003 that was collected by the Carbon Dioxide Information ...
Reduction of carbon dioxide emissions by mineral carbonation
EE'10: Proceedings of the 5th IASME/WSEAS international conference on Energy & environmentThe study investigates the technologies that have the potential to provide feasible reduction of carbon dioxide (CO2) from a reference power plant. Particular focus has been given to mineral carbonation (at 1 bar) in which magnesium (Mg) and/or calcium (...
Comments