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Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Effective Brain Network and SVM on EEG

Published: 08 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Epilepsy is a brain dysfunction syndrome caused by repeated sudden over discharge of brain neurons, and it has certain research value to predict epileptic seizures from the aspects of directed brain network characteristics. In this paper, the directed transfer function method is used to construct an effective brain network for the EEG signals of the patients in the “interictal” and “preictal” states, and the characteristic differences of the global efficiency and clustering coefficient of the brain network in the two states are analyzed from different frequency bands. Then machine learning is used to classify these features, and the final results show that: an effective brain network between epileptic interictal and preictal constructed by DTF method has small-world properties. The classification accuracy of SVM on the clustering coefficient and global efficiency of the brain network can reach 99.9%. Then the trained classification model is selected to monitor the EEG signals of patients in real time, and the monitoring results are analyzed by “two-step” to realize the prediction of epilepsy.

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  1. Epileptic Seizure Prediction Using Effective Brain Network and SVM on EEG

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    cover image ACM Other conferences
    ICBBT '22: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology
    May 2022
    190 pages
    ISBN:9781450396387
    DOI:10.1145/3543377
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 08 August 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. EEG
    2. Effective brain network
    3. Epilepsy prediction
    4. SVM

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