skip to main content
article

Analysis and Workload Characterization of the CERN EOS Storage System

Published:14 June 2022Publication History
Skip Abstract Section

Abstract

Modern, large-scale scientific computing runs on complex exascale storage systems that support even more complex data workloads. Understanding the data access and movement patterns is vital for informing the design of future iterations of existing systems and next-generation systems. Yet we are lacking in publicly available traces and tools to help us understand even one system in depth, let alone correlate long-term cross-system trends.

References

  1. CERN Annual report 2017. Tech. rep., CERN, Geneva, 2018.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Adams, I., Madden, B., Frank, J., Storer, M. W., and Miller, E. L. Usage behavior of a large-scale scientific archive. In Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC12) (Nov. 2012).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Adams, I. F. Understanding Long-Term Storage Access Patterns. PhD thesis, University of California, Santa Cruz, 2013.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Adams, I. F., Storer, M. W., and Miller, E. L. Analysis of workload behavior in scientific and historical long-term data repositories. ACM Transactions on Storage 8, 2 (2012).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Agrawal, N., Bolosky, W. J., Douceur, J. R., and Lorch, J. R. A five-year study of file-system metadata. In Proceedings of the 5th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST '07) (Feb. 2007), pp. 31--45.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Bel, O., Chang, K., Tallent, N., Duellman, D., Miller, E. L., Nawab, F., and Long, D. D. E. Geomancy: Automated performance enhancement through data layout optimization. In Proceeding of the Conference on Mass Storage Systems and Technologies (MSST '20) (Oct. 2020).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  7. Breslau, L., Cao, P., Fan, L., Phillips, G., and Shenker, S. On the Implications of Zipf's Law for Web Caching. In 3rd International WWW Caching Workshop (June 1998).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Colarelli, D., and Grunwald, D. Massive arrays of idle disks for storage archives. In Proceedings of the 2002 ACM/IEEE Conference on Supercomputing (SC '02) (Nov. 2002).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  9. Grawinkel, M., Nagel, L., Masker, M., Padua, F., Brinkmann, A., and Sorth, L. Analysis of the ECMWF storage landscape. In Proceedings of the 13th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST '15) (Feb. 2015), pp. 15--26.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  10. Grawinkel, M., Pargmann, M., Domer, H., and Brinkmann, A. Lonestar: an energy-aware disk based long-term archival storage system. In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Systems (ICPADS '11) (2011), pp. 380--387.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  11. Jaffe, E., and Kirkpatrick, S. Architecture of the Internet Archive. In Proceedings of The Israeli Experimental Systems Conference (SYSTOR '09) (May 2009).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  12. Jensen, D.W., and Reed, D. A. File archive activity in a supercomputer environment. Tech. Rep. UIUCDCS-R-91--1672, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Apr. 1991.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Lamanna, M. The LHC computing grid project at CERN. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 534, 1--2 (2004), 1--6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  14. Li, Y., Bel, O., Chang, K., Miller, E. L., and Long, D. D. E. CAPES: Unsupervised storage performance tuning using neural network-based deep reinforcement learning. In Proceedings of the 2015 International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC17) (Nov. 2017).Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  15. Miller, E., and Katz, R. An analysis of file migration in a Unix supercomputing environment. In Proceedings of the Winter 1993 USENIX Technical Conference (Jan. 1993), pp. 421--433.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Peters, A. J., and Janyst, L. Exabyte scale storage at CERN. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 331, 5 (dec 2011), 052015.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Storer, M. W., Greenan, K. M., Miller, E. L., and Voruganti, K. Pergamum: Replacing tape with energy efficient, reliable, disk-based archival storage. In Proceedings of the 6th USENIX Conference on File and Storage Technologies (FAST '08) (Feb. 2008).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Analysis and Workload Characterization of the CERN EOS Storage System
    Index terms have been assigned to the content through auto-classification.

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in

    Full Access

    • Published in

      cover image ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
      ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review  Volume 56, Issue 1
      SIGOPS
      June 2022
      76 pages
      ISSN:0163-5980
      DOI:10.1145/3544497
      Issue’s Table of Contents

      Copyright © 2022 Copyright is held by the owner/author(s)

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 14 June 2022

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • article
    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)12
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader