skip to main content
10.1145/3544549.3577051acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageschiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
extended-abstract

The Modern Informed Citizen: Understanding Trade-offs in Digital News Consumption

Published:19 April 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

In local and global contexts, the link between individual news consumption and beneficial or harmful effects is debated. Some communication theories posit that individuals must stay up-to-date with news to make civic choices like voting, volunteering, and participating in community organizing. Nonetheless, there is increasing evidence that overuse or overreliance on news can have harmful effects on mental health and lead to news avoidance. In a contested and polarized news landscape, understanding how individuals can sustain productive, healthy engagement with civic information is vital. In my work, I draw on literature in the communication and journalism fields to understand the impact of shifting media ecosystems on individuals. My studies employ methods from computational social science and human-computer interaction to analyze news content and exposure in more nuanced ways than previously available. I outline my agenda to run experiments to identify risk-benefit trade-offs at the individual level for engaging with evolving technological news systems.

References

  1. Penelope Muse Abernathy. 2018. The expanding news desert. Center for Innovation and Sustainability in Local Media, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  2. Penelope Muse Abernathy. 2020. News Deserts and Ghost Newspapers: Will Local News Survive?University of North Carolina Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  3. Marianne Aubin Le Quéré, Ting-Wei Chiang, Karen Levy, and Mor Naaman. 2022. Information Needs of Essential Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2(2022), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555197Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. Marianne Aubin Le Quéré, Ting-Wei Chiang, and Mor Naaman. 2022. Understanding Local News Social Coverage and Engagement at Scale during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Vol. 16. 560–572. https://doi.org/10.1609/icwsm.v16i1.19315Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  5. Marianne Aubin Le Quéré and J. Nathan Matias. 2023. When Curiosity Gaps Backfire: The Effect of Headline Concreteness on Information Selection Decisions. (2023). Under Review.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Marianne Aubin Le Quéré, Mor Naaman, and Jenna Fields. 2023. Comparing the Perceptions and Impact of Local Online Groups and Local Media Pages on Facebook. (2023). Under Review.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Frank Bentley, Katie Quehl, Jordan Wirfs-Brock, and Melissa Bica. 2019. Understanding online news behaviors. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300820Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. I. Buneviciene, R. Bunevicius, S. Bagdonas, and A. Bunevicius. 2021. COVID-19 media fatigue: predictors of decreasing interest and avoidance of COVID-19–related news. Public Health 196(2021), 124–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2021.05.024Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. Citizen. 2022. Keeping you safe & informed. Retrieved November 10, 2022 from https://citizen.com/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Jane Cronin, João Fernando Ferreira Gonçalves, Magdalena Wojcieszak, Bernhard Clemm von Hohenberg, and Ericka Menchen-Trevino. 2022. The (null) over-time effects of exposure to local news websites: Evidence from trace data. Journal of Information Technology & Politics (2022), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/19331681.2022.2123878Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  11. Claes H De Vreese and Hajo Boomgaarden. 2006. News, political knowledge and participation: The differential effects of news media exposure on political knowledge and participation. Acta Politica 41, 4 (2006), 317–341. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ap.5500164Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  12. Michael X Delli Carpini. 2000. In search of the informed citizen: What Americans know about politics and why it matters. The Communication Review 4, 1 (2000), 129–164. https://doi.org/10.1080/10714420009359466Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  13. Nicholas Diakopoulos. 2019. Automating the news. In Automating the News. Harvard University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Jialin Fan and Andrew P Smith. 2021. Information overload, wellbeing and COVID-19: a survey in China. Behavioral sciences 11, 5 (2021), 62. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs11050062Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  15. Ilias Flaounas, Saatviga Sudhahar, Thomas Lansdall-Welfare, Elena Hensiger, and Nello Cristianini. 2012. Big Data Analysis of News and Social Media Content. 2 (2012).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. Matthew Gentzkow, Jesse M Shapiro, and Michael Sinkinson. 2011. The effect of newspaper entry and exit on electoral politics. American Economic Review 101, 7 (2011), 2980–3018. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.7.2980Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Danny Hayes and Jennifer L. Lawless. 2018. The Decline of Local News and Its Effects: New Evidence from Longitudinal Data. The Journal of Politics 80, 1 (Jan. 2018), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1086/694105Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  18. Lindsay H. Hoffman and William P. Eveland. 2010. Assessing Causality in the Relationship Between Community Attachment and Local News Media Use. Mass Communication and Society 13, 2 (March 2010), 174–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205430903012144Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  19. David Ingram and Cyrus Farivar. 2021. Inside Citizen: The public safety app pushing surveillance boundaries. NBCNews.com (2021). https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/citizen-public-safety-app-pushing-surveillance-boundaries-rcna1058Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. John D. Kasarda and Morris Janowitz. 1974. Community Attachment in Mass Society. American Sociological Review 39, 3 (1974), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094293Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Anna Sophie Kümpel, Luise Anter, and Julian Unkel. 2022. What Does “Being Informed” Mean? Assessing Social Media Users’ Self-Concepts of Informedness. Media and Communication 10, 3 (2022), 93–103. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v10i3.5310Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Tien-Tsung Lee and Lu Wei. 2008. How newspaper readership affects political participation. Newspaper Research Journal 29, 3 (2008), 8–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290802900302Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  23. Annemaree Lloyd and Alison Hicks. 2021. Contextualising risk: the unfolding information work and practices of people during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Documentation(2021).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. George Loewenstein. 1994. The psychology of curiosity: A review and reinterpretation.Psychological bulletin 116, 1 (1994), 75. https://doi.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.116.1.75Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  25. Philipp Lorenz-Spreen, Lisa Oswald, Stephan Lewandowsky, and Ralph Hertwig. 2022. A systematic review of worldwide causal and correlational evidence on digital media and democracy. Nature Human Behaviour(2022), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-022-01460-1Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  26. J Nathan Matias, Kevin Munger, Marianne Aubin Le Quere, and Charles Ebersole. 2021. The Upworthy Research Archive, a time series of 32,487 experiments in US media. Nature Scientific Data 8, 1 (2021), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00934-7Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  27. Daniel Muise, Homa Hosseinmardi, Baird Howland, Markus Mobius, David Rothschild, and Duncan J Watts. 2022. Quantifying partisan news diets in Web and TV audiences. Science advances 8, 28 (2022), eabn0083. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn0083Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  28. Chang Sup Park. 2019. Does too much news on social media discourage news seeking? Mediating role of news efficacy between perceived news overload and news avoidance on social media. Social Media+ Society 5, 3 (2019), 2056305119872956. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119872956Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  29. Pew Research Centre. 2019. For Local News, Americans Embrace Digital but Still Want Strong Community Connection. https://www.pewresearch.org/journalism/2019/03/26/for-local-news-americans-embrace-digital-but-still-want-strong-community-connection/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  30. Byron Reeves, Nilam Ram, Thomas N Robinson, James J Cummings, C Lee Giles, Jennifer Pan, Agnese Chiatti, MJ Cho, Katie Roehrick, Xiao Yang, 2021. Screenomics: A framework to capture and analyze personal life experiences and the ways that technology shapes them. Human–Computer Interaction 36, 2 (2021), 150–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/07370024.2019.1578652Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  31. Michael B. Salwen and Paul D. Driscoll. 1995. Feeling Informed? The ‘Assurance Function’ of the Mass Media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research 7, 3 (Oct. 1995), 270–276. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/7.3.270Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  32. Michael Schudson. 1999. The good citizen: A history of American civic life. Harvard University Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  33. Lee Shaker. 2014. Dead Newspapers and Citizens’ Civic Engagement. Political Communication 31, 1 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609.2012.762817Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  34. Morten Skovsgaard and Kim Andersen. 2020. Conceptualizing news avoidance: Towards a shared understanding of different causes and potential solutions. Journalism studies 21, 4 (2020), 459–476. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2019.1686410Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  35. Keith Stamm and Robert Weis. 1986. The Newspaper and Community Integration: A Study of Ties to a Local Church Community. Communication Research 13, 1 (Jan. 1986), 125–137. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365028601300107 Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  36. Benjamin Toff and Antonis Kalogeropoulos. 2020. All the news that’s fit to ignore: How the information environment does and does not shape news avoidance. Public Opinion Quarterly 84, S1 (2020), 366–390. https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfaa016Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  37. Steven Waldman. 2011. The Information Needs of Communities:The Changing Media Landscape in a Broadband Age. Carolina Academic Press.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  38. Andy Williams, Dave Harte, and Jerome Turner. 2015. Filling the News Hole? UK Community News and the Crisis in Local Journalism. https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755695171.ch-009Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  39. Louise Woodstock. 2014. The news-democracy narrative and the unexpected benefits of limited news consumption: The case of news resisters. Journalism 15, 7 (2014), 834–849. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913504260Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  40. Brita Ytre-Arne and Hallvard Moe. 2018. Approximately informed, occasionally monitorial? Reconsidering normative citizen ideals. The International Journal of Press/Politics 23, 2 (2018), 227–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218771903Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref

Index Terms

  1. The Modern Informed Citizen: Understanding Trade-offs in Digital News Consumption

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Login options

    Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

    Sign in
    • Published in

      cover image ACM Conferences
      CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      April 2023
      3914 pages
      ISBN:9781450394222
      DOI:10.1145/3544549

      Copyright © 2023 Owner/Author

      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      • Published: 19 April 2023

      Check for updates

      Qualifiers

      • extended-abstract
      • Research
      • Refereed limited

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate6,164of23,696submissions,26%
    • Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)141
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)22

      Other Metrics

    PDF Format

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    Full Text

    View this article in Full Text.

    View Full Text

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format .

    View HTML Format