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Convolving Hyper-Erlang with Hyper-Exponential Distributions Using Linear Algebra

Published: 10 September 2022 Publication History

Abstract

In this paper, the sum of a hyper-Erlang and a hyper-exponential distributed random variables is analyzed. Although tedious, the resulting random variable’s probability density function (PDF) can be obtained through convolution of its summands’ PDFs. Alternatively, the resulting distribution can be stated directly in terms of a phase-type distribution. However, computing its PDF can still be very costly and this representation gives little insight on the distribution. It can be shown that the sum of both random variable is again hyper-Erlang distributed of incremented order and can therefore be described without requiring the matrix exponential function. We derive a closed form linear algebra expression for the probability weights of the sum’s hyper-Erlang distribution, which significantly reduces the computational complexity of evaluating its distribution.

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      ICoMS '22: Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Mathematics and Statistics
      June 2022
      137 pages
      ISBN:9781450396233
      DOI:10.1145/3545839
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Published: 10 September 2022

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      Author Tags

      1. convolution
      2. hyper-Erlang
      3. hyper-exponential
      4. matrix-exponential distribution
      5. phase-type distribution

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