ABSTRACT
In this work, we demonstrate a radically novel approach towards inertial-only tracking of wrist in real-time on a smartwatch for air-writing tasks. Deriving motion trajectories from commercial-grade Inertial Measurement Units (IMU) has always been a challenging task due to inherent sensor errors and associated trajectory drift. Computationally expensive solutions offered in literature cannot be used for a fully real-time tracking while also maintaining acceptable accuracy. This work presents 'NNTrak', marking our attempt to address these issues using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), which is trained to learn various strokes of the wrist and efficiently generates motion trajectory in real-time for air-writing. For this demonstration, we show computationally constrained Raspberry Pi 3B running our solution and a smartwatch worn while drawing a gesture in air with the trajectory being displayed in true real-time.
- Vivek Chandel, Shivam Singhal, and Avik Ghose. 2020. Airite: Towards accurate & infrastructure-free 3-d tracking of smart devices. In 2020 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops). IEEE, 1--6.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Vivek Chandel, Shivam Singhal, Varsha Sharma, Nasimuddin Ahmed, and Avik Ghose. 2019. Pi-sole: A low-cost solution for gait monitoring using off-the-shelf piezoelectric sensors and imu. In 2019 41st Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC). IEEE, 3290--3296.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Neha Dawar, Sarah Ostadabbas, and Nasser Kehtarnavaz. 2018. Data augmentation in deep learning-based fusion of depth and inertial sensing for action recognition. IEEE Sensors Letters 3, 1 (2018), 1--4.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Nermine Hendy, Haytham M. Fayek, and Akram Al-Hourani. 2022. Deep Learning Approaches for Air-Writing Using Single UWB Radar. IEEE Sensors Journal 22, 12 (2022), 11989--12001. Google ScholarCross Ref
- Sheng Shen, He Wang, and Romit Roy Choudhury. 2016. I am a smartwatch and i can track my user's arm. In Proceedings of the 14th annual international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services. 85--96.Google ScholarDigital Library
- Edwin Valarezo Añazco, Seung Ju Han, Kangil Kim, Patricio Rivera Lopez, Tae-Seong Kim, and Sangmin Lee. 2021. Hand gesture recognition using single patchable six-axis inertial measurement unit via recurrent neural networks. Sensors 21, 4 (2021), 1404.Google ScholarCross Ref
Index Terms
- NNTrak: Real-Time Wrist Tracking Using Smartwatch with CNN
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