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Addressing Popularity Bias in Recommender Systems: An Exploration of Self-Supervised Learning Models

Published: 16 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

The rapid growth of the volume and variety of online media content has made it increasingly challenging for users to discover fresh content that meets their particular needs and tastes. Recommender Systems are digital tools that support users in navigating the plethora of available items. While these systems may offer several benefits, they may also create or reinforce certain undesired effects, including Popularity Bias, i.e., a short list of popular items becoming more popular while a long list of unpopular ones becoming even more unpopular.
In this paper, we focus on this challenge and propose a novel recommendation approach that can generate accurate recommendations while effectively mitigating the popularity bias. Our proposed approach adopts models based on Self-Supervised Learning (SSL) that have recently drawn considerable attention in various application domains. Such models are known to enable recommender systems to exploit automatic mechanisms for data annotation hence providing self-supervisory signals for better training of the system from the available data. We considered various recommendation techniques based on the SSL model and compared their impact on popularity bias mitigation measured in terms of Average Recommendation Popularity (ARP), Gini-index, and Coverage. The results showed that SSL models could successfully mitigate the popularity bias while still maintaining the accuracy of the recommendation.

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  • (2024)A survey on popularity bias in recommender systemsUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-024-09406-0Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
UMAP '23 Adjunct: Adjunct Proceedings of the 31st ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization
June 2023
446 pages
ISBN:9781450398916
DOI:10.1145/3563359
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 16 June 2023

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Author Tags

  1. Beyond accuracy
  2. Evaluation
  3. Recommender systems
  4. Self-supervised learning

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  • (2024)A survey on popularity bias in recommender systemsUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-024-09406-0Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024

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