skip to main content
10.1145/3568231.3568235acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagessietConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Android-Based Chatbot Application Using Back Propagation Neural Network to Help the First Treatment of Children’s Diseases

Published:13 January 2023Publication History

ABSTRACT

The level of children’s health is one of the problems that the Indonesian government pays attention to, especially in the health sector. Data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017 showed that the infant mortality rate (IMR) reached 24 deaths out of 1000 live births. Diseases and health problems that cause child mortality such as perinatal problems, infectious disorders, and malnutrition problems are difficult problems to handle at the health care center level in remote areas due to the lack of diagnostic equipment and medicines. Along with the rapid development of technology today, there are many applications that function to simplify the process of managing and finding information, one of which is chatbot technology. Like a pediatrician, later the chatbot will diagnose the disease from a series of questions submitted by the child’s parents. This final project research aims to develop an android-based chatbot application to help identify diseases in children using a back-propagation artificial neural network. The data used in this research is based on the Integrated Management of Sick Toddler (IMCI) chart book. Based on the results obtained in this final project, the best BPNN model for children’s disease problems in a chatbot application with the number of neurons (128, 64), epochs as many as 800, dropout rate 0.5, optimizer Adam, getting training loss values of 0.11, training accuracy of 96%, validation loss of 1.05 and has a validation accuracy of 64%.

References

  1. Trio Adiono, Sinantya Feranti Anindya, Syifaul Fuada, Khilda Afifah, and Irfan Gani Purwanda. 2019. Efficient android software development using mit app inventor 2 for bluetooth-based smart home. Wireless Personal Communications 105, 1 (2019), 233–256.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Soufyane Ayanouz, Boudhir Anouar Abdelhakim, and Mohammed Benhmed. 2020. A smart chatbot architecture based NLP and machine learning for health care assistance. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Networking, Information Systems & Security. 1–6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Namrata Bhartiya, Namrata Jangid, Sheetal Jannu, Purvika Shukla, and Radhika Chapaneri. 2019. Artificial neural network based university chatbot system. In 2019 IEEE Bombay Section Signature Conference (IBSSC). IEEE, 1–6.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  4. S Divya, V Indumathi, S Ishwarya, M Priyasankari, and S Kalpana Devi. 2018. A self-diagnosis medical chatbot using artificial intelligence. Journal of Web Development and Web Designing 3, 1 (2018), 1–7.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. Matt W Gardner and SR Dorling. 1998. Artificial neural networks (the multilayer perceptron)—a review of applications in the atmospheric sciences. Atmospheric environment 32, 14-15 (1998), 2627–2636.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Samuel Holmes and Raymond Bond. 2019. The Chatbot Usability Questionnaire (CUQ). https://www.ulster.ac.uk/research/topic/computer-science/artificial-intelligence/projects/cuqGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Samuel Holmes, Anne Moorhead, Raymond Bond, Huiru Zheng, Vivien Coates, and Michael McTear. 2019. Usability testing of a healthcare chatbot: Can we use conventional methods to assess conversational user interfaces?. In Proceedings of the 31st European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics. 207–214.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Prathamesh Kandpal, Kapil Jasnani, Ritesh Raut, and Siddharth Bhorge. 2020. Contextual Chatbot for healthcare purposes (using deep learning). In 2020 Fourth World Conference on Smart Trends in Systems, Security and Sustainability (WorldS4). IEEE, 625–634.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  9. RI Kemenkes. 2015. Buku Bagan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Gledys Tirsa Lengkong, Fima LFG Langi, and Jimmy Posangi. 2020. Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kematian Bayi Di Indonesia. KESMAS 9, 4 (2020).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Sharma Mahak, Kaushik Abhishek, Sharma Shubham, and Yadav Sargam. 2022. Communication is the Universal Solvent: Usability Study on Atreya Bot–An Interactive Bot for Chemical Scientists. Available at SSRN 4027558(2022).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Navin Kumar Manaswi, Navin Kumar Manaswi, and Suresh John. 2018. Deep learning with applications using python. Springer.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Djoko Mardijanto and Mubasysyir Hasanbasri. 2005. Evaluasi manajemen terpadu balita sakit di Kabupaten Pekalongan. Jurnal Manajemen Pelayanan Kesehatan 8, 01 (2005).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Saurav Kumar Mishra, Dhirendra Bharti, and Nidhi Mishra. 2017. Dr. Vdoc: a medical chatbot that acts as a virtual doctor. Journal of Medical Science and Technology 6, 3 (2017).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Mamta Mittal, Gopi Battineni, Dharmendra Singh, Thakursingh Nagarwal, and Prabhakar Yadav. 2021. Web-based chatbot for frequently asked queries (faq) in hospitals. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences 16, 5 (2021), 740–746.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  16. Mohammad Robihul Mufid, Arif Basofi, M Udin Harun Al Rasyid, Indhi Farhandika Rochimansyah, 2019. Design an mvc model using python for flask framework development. In 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES). IEEE, 214–219.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  17. Feri Mustakim, Fauziah Fauziah, and Nur Hayati. 2021. Algoritma Artificial Neural Network pada Text-based Chatbot Frequently Asked Question (FAQ) Web Kuliah Universitas Nasional. Jurnal JTIK (Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi) 5, 4(2021), 438–446.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Fabio Nelli. 2018. Python data analytics with pandas, NumPy, and Matplotlib. Apress.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. I Nyoman Satria Paliwahet, I Made Sukarsa, and I Ketut Gede Darma Putra. 2017. Pencarian Informasi Wisata Daerah Bali Menggunakan Teknologi Chatbot. Lontar Komputer: Jurnal Ilmiah Teknologi Informasi (2017), 144–153.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  20. Heni Purwaningsih, Fiki Wijayanti, and Trimawati Trimawati. 2020. Pengembangan media penyuluhan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) bagi tenaga kesehatan di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas). Health Sciences and Pharmacy Journal 4, 1 (2020), 21–27.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Anna Stålberg. 2021. Design and redesign of the IACTA app, an interactive communication tool intended to facilitate young children’s participation in healthcare situations. Journal of Pediatric Nursing 61 (2021), 260–268.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  22. Suparmi Suparmi, Iram Barida Maisya, Anissa Rizkianti, Kencana Sari, Bunga Christitha Rosha, Nurillah Amaliah, Joko Pambudi, Yuana Wiryawan, Gurendro Putro, Noor Edi Widya Soekotjo, 2018. Pelayanan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) pada Puskesmas di Regional Timur Indonesia. Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 28, 4 (2018), 271–278.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  23. Ramadhan Wijanarko and Irawan Afrianto. 2020. Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Chatbot Media Informasi Parenting Pola Asuh Anak Menggunakan LINE. Matrix: Jurnal Manajemen Teknologi dan Informatika 10, 1(2020), 1–10.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  24. AM Wijaya. 2009. Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) atau Integrated Management of Childhood Illaness (IMCI).Google ScholarGoogle Scholar

Recommendations

Comments

Login options

Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

Sign in
  • Published in

    cover image ACM Other conferences
    SIET '22: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Sustainable Information Engineering and Technology
    November 2022
    398 pages
    ISBN:9781450397117
    DOI:10.1145/3568231

    Copyright © 2022 ACM

    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    • Published: 13 January 2023

    Permissions

    Request permissions about this article.

    Request Permissions

    Check for updates

    Qualifiers

    • research-article
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate45of57submissions,79%
  • Article Metrics

    • Downloads (Last 12 months)62
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0

    Other Metrics

PDF Format

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

HTML Format

View this article in HTML Format .

View HTML Format