ABSTRACT
A basic problem of quantum computing is how to effectively express classical data in quantum systems. This problem is called state preparation problem, and the process of preparing quantum states is called coding. In this paper, the classical data of matrix is transformed into quantum states in the form of amplitude coding and simulated. This paper first introduces the detailed process of matrix transformation into the linear combination of quantum ground state, then designs a quantum circuit model to realize amplitude coding according to the idea of binary tree model and quantum random walk algorithm, and finally simulates the three matrices on IBM quantum cloud platform, and analyzes and introduces many situations. The experimental results verify the feasibility of converting the matrix into quantum states by amplitude coding, analyze the causes of errors in the experimental process, and put forward the corresponding solutions. This paper introduces in detail the whole process of matrix conversion to quantum states and the construction of quantum circuits for simulation. Compared with the existing experiments, the quantum circuits constructed in this paper are shorter in length, less in number of quantum gates, and more versatile.
- Chen Jiajun. Review on Quantum Communication and Quantum Computation [J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2021,1865(2).Google Scholar
- Ashley Montanaro. Quantum algorithms: an overview [J]. npj Quantum Information, 2016, 2(1): 1-52.Google Scholar
- He-Liang Huang Superconducting quantum computing: a review [J]. Science China Information Sciences, 2020, 63(8): 595-600.Google Scholar
- Soklakov A N, Schack R, 2006, Phys. Rev. A 73 012307.Google Scholar
- Schuld M, Petruccione F, 2018, Supervised Learning with Quantum Computers (Vol. 17) (Berlin: Springer) pp139–171.Google Scholar
- Grover L, Rudolph T. Creating superpositions that correspond to efficiently integrable probability distributions [J]. arXiv, 2002.Google Scholar
- Kaye P, Mosca M 2001International Conference on Quantum Information New York, USA, June 13, 2001, p28.Google Scholar
- He C, Li J, Liu W, A Low Complexity Quantum Principal Component Analysis Algorithm [J]. arXiv e-prints, 2020.Google Scholar
- Kadian Karuna and Garhwal Sunita and Kumar Ajay. Quantum walk and its application domains: A systematic review [J]. Computer Science Review, 2021, 41.Google Scholar
- Duan B, Yuan J, Ying L, Efficient quantum circuit for singular-value thresholding [J]. Physical Review A, 2018, 98(1):012308-.Google ScholarCross Ref
- Chen LiuYa Denoising in SVD-based ghost imaging. [J]. Optics express, 2022, 30(4): 6248-6257.Google Scholar
- Tomi H Johnson and Stephen R Clark and Dieter Jaksch. What is a quantum simulator? [J]. EPJ Quantum Technology, 2014, 1(1): 1-12.Google Scholar
- Kerenidis I, Prakash A. Quantum Recommendation Systems [C]//, 2016.Google Scholar
- Alchieri Leonardo An introduction to quantum machine learning: from quantum logic to quantum deep learning [J]. Quantum Machine Intelligence, 2021, 3(2).Google Scholar
- Coles P J, Eidenbenz S, Pakin S, Quantum Algorithm Implementations for Beginners [J]. 2018.Google Scholar
- Li G, Ding Y, Xie Y. Tackling the Qubit Map-ping Problem for NISQ-Era Quantum Devices [C]// the Twenty-Fourth International Conference. 2019.Google Scholar
- Lou Xiaoping Quantum Identity Authentication Scheme Based on Quantum Walks on Graphs with IBM Quantum Cloud Platform [J]. International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 2022, 61(2).Google Scholar
Recommendations
Entangling capability of multivalued bipartite gates and optimal preparation of multivalued bipartite quantum states
We investigate the entangling capability of various types of two-qudit gates in both the no-ancilla case and the ancilla-assisted case. The investigation involves controlled $$U$$U gates, uniformly controlled $$U$$U gates and some high-rank two-qudit ...
Remote preparation of quantum states
Remote state preparation is the variant of quantum state teleportation in which the sender knows the quantum state to be communicated. The original paper introducing teleportation established minimal requirements for classical communication and ...
Parallel remote state preparation of arbitrary single-qubit states via linear-optical elements by using hyperentangled Bell states as the quantum channel
It is well known that transmitting quantum states remotely is one of central tasks in quantum information processing. Until now, there are some important works in remote state preparation, the efficient method to transmit quantum states remotely. ...
Comments